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Psicoanálisis y diferencia sexual

Authors: Carbonell, Neus; Segarra, Marta;

Psicoanálisis y diferencia sexual

Abstract

El psicoanálisis se ha ocupado de la diferencia sexual rindiéndola condición fundamental de la subjetividad humana. Desde su fundador, Sigmund Freud, se ha intentado dar cuenta de los procesos por los cuales el sujeto se constituye como tal a partir de un cuerpo atravesado por el lenguaje y por el goce. Para Freud la diferencia sexual se organiza entorno al binomio falo-castración. El niño parte de un universal, que en el texto de 1923"La organización genital infantil" denominó"la primacía del falo", es decir,"todos tienen pene"; se trata entonces de describir los procesos por los cuales el niño percibe que no es cierta su suposición, ya que hay"quienes no tienen". La observación clínica de Freud le llevó a afirmar que el niño niega durante bastante tiempo la castración del otro, en particular la de la madre, por lo que imagina diversas razones por las cuales el pene se perdió o se intercambió por el hijo. Freud, sin embargo, dos años más tarde, en"Algunas consecuencias psíquicas de la diferencia sexual anatómica" empieza a reformular sus ideas sobre la construcción de la diferencia sexual en la infancia. Se da cuenta, claramente, de que sus teorías servían para explicar el desarrollo de los niños pero no el de las niñas. Con la honestidad intelectual que caracteriza sus escritos, afirma en el texto citado...

Country
Spain
Keywords

Women. Feminism, Diferències entre sexes, Sex differences, HQ1101-2030.7, Psicoanàlisi, Psychoanalysis

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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