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Safo, fragmento 16 V : el deslumbramiento

Authors: Clavo Sebastián, Ma Teresa;

Safo, fragmento 16 V : el deslumbramiento

Abstract

E1 fr. 16 V es un breve poema en el que, argumentando con rigurosa lógica y utilizando como ejemplo demostrativo el mito de Helena, Safo formula la más antigua teorización conocida sobre la naturaleza de la belleza. Su modernidad es sorprendente; la belleza no es una cualidad absoluta, sino el producto fantasmático del impulso sexual. Los pormenores de su fenomenalogía se desglosan con el apoyo de la tradición homérica: el deslumbramiento inicial trastorna los sentidos creando apariencias ilusorias, ciega la ruzón, enajena, provoca olvido; pero cuando el deseo se extingue retornan memoria y conciencia, y con ellas el dolor. Se entiende así que la Helena que ya está de vuelta, la de la Odisea, proceda a administrar su seducción como una droga analgésica. El proccso se repite constantemente; sus sujetos somos todos, cualquiera, y su actualización afecta, más alla de la singular experiencia psica-física. a las prácticas matrimoniales de la época, donde no se contemplava la elección de pareja y la mujer abandonaba su entorno para inscribirse en el del marido. Así la poesía de Safo, que forma parte de la iniciación a la vida adulta femenina, al poner al descubierto la relatividad de la belleza dentro del mecanismo amoroso, distancia a sus pupilas de sus propias emociones y las protege de la soledad insertándolas en una experiencia religiosa compartida.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Sappbo, Helena, Helena, de Troia, Greek poetry, B1-5802, Poesia grega, Bellesa, Themes in literature, Temes en la literatura, Beauty, belleza, Seduction, Safo, Philosophy (General), Helen, Sappho, Seducció, Helen of Troy

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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