Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Diposit Digital de l...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2025
License: CC BY NC ND
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Epidemiologia estocàstica

Authors: Martı́nez i Escribano, Isaac;

Epidemiologia estocàstica

Abstract

En aquest treball s’estudien els models de compartimentació discrets emprats en l’estudi estocàstic epidemiològic. L’eix vertebrador de l’estudi és el model SIR i les extensions posteriors derivades d’aquest seguint una cadena de Màrkov. Per aquest motiu, primer es presenten conceptes fonamentals de la teoria de processos estocàstics i les principals eines d’anàlisi associades. Concretament, la integral d’Itô i les equacions diferencials estocàstiques. Segonament, s’aprofundeix en la teoria indeterminista de la propagació de malalties. S’obtenen aproximacions de difusió que descriuen alguns dels models associats al SIR. També es calcula el valor de $R_{0}$ . Finalment, es modela un brot de Covid-19 en una residència utilitzant el model SEIHR que constitueix una ampliació del model SIR inicial.

This work examines discrete compartmental models used in stochastic epidemiological studies. The central focus of the study is the SIR model and the subsequent extensions derived from it in a markovian chain. In this context, fundamental concepts of the theory of stochastic processes and the main associated analytical tools are first introduced. Concretely, Itô’s integral and stochastic differential equations. Next, the study explores the nondeterministic theory of disease propagation. Diffusion approximations that describe some of the SIR-associated models are derived. The $R_{0}$ value is also computed. Finally, a Covid-19 outbreak in a nursing home is modeled using the SEIHR model, which constitutes an extension of the original SIR model.

Treballs Finals de Grau de Matemàtiques, Facultat de Matemàtiques, Universitat de Barcelona, Any: 2025, Director: Carles Rovira Escofet

Related Organizations
Keywords

Equacions diferencials estocàstiques, Stochastic processes, Epidemiology, Stochastic integrals, Bachelor's theses, Stochastic differential equations, Processos estocàstics, Brownian movements, Treballs de fi de grau, Moviment brownià, Epidemiologia, Integrals estocàstiques

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
Related to Research communities