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Mujeres y desigualdades en salud

Authors: Goberna Tricas, Josefina;

Mujeres y desigualdades en salud

Abstract

Las mujeres afrontan desigualdades en salud que son influenciadas por factores sociales y culturales de género. Una de las principales áreas de desigualdad se centra en la atención a la salud sexual y reproductiva. En muchos países, las mujeres tienen acceso limitado a métodos anticonceptivos seguros, al aborto legal y a la información sobre salud sexual; todo ello restringe su autonomía y afecta su salud física y mental. Además, la violencia de género, incluyendo la violencia física, sexual y emocional, impacta negativamente en la salud de las mujeres, provocando problemas físicos y trastornos mentales como depresión y ansiedad. Esta violencia, muchas veces invisibilizada, puede incluso manifestarse dentro del sistema sanitario, como sucede con la violencia obstétrica. Otra desigualdad importante es la falta de investigación médica con perspectiva de género. Los estudios clínicos han priorizado los cuerpos masculinos, lo que deja a las mujeres en desventaja en cuanto a la comprensión de enfermedades y tratamientos específicos para sus cuerpos. Esta ausencia de un enfoque de género invisibiliza enfermedades que afectan principalmente a las mujeres.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Gender equality, Igualtat de gènere, Reproductive health, Salut reproductiva, Violence against women, Violència contra les dones

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green