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Cultura de defensa en España: una nueva propuesta teórico-conceptual

Defense culture in Spain: a new theoretical-conceptual proposal
Authors: Bueno, Alberto; Calatrava García, Adolfo; Remiro Pernia, Luis Miguel; Martínez Martínez, Rafael;

Cultura de defensa en España: una nueva propuesta teórico-conceptual

Abstract

En las relaciones civiles-militares la convergencia entre la sociedad y las fuerzas armadas es crucial. Durante décadas, los gobiernos españoles han expresado su pesar por la deficiente cultura política de defensa de los españoles: bajo conocimiento o desinterés por ésta y fuerte desapego hacia la misma y los ejércitos. La solución ha sido aumentar el conocimiento e identificación social con las FAS, pues ello incrementaría el apoyo a las políticas militares y de defensa. Este trabajo muestra que la cultura política de defensa no es una construcción única, ni es acertado encadenar conocimiento y respaldo. La cultura política de defensa se compone de diversas actitudes que, según se interrelacionen, dan lugar a diferentes subculturas. Este estudio teórico explica cómo existen al menos cinco subtipos de cultura política de defensa (respaldo acrítico, respaldo crítico, indiferencia, rechazo crítico y rechazo acrítico). Éstos son definidos y operativizados a partir de cuestionarios del CIS y Sociométrica y del proyecto REPENFAS21 de la AEI.

Agencia Estatal de Investigación (PID2019-108036GB-I00/AEI/10.1339/501100011033).

Country
Spain
Keywords

Sociedad, Militar, Defense culture, Política militar, España, Military policy, Political culture, 59 Ciencia Política, Armed forces, Cultura de defensa, Spain, Military, Fuerzas armadas, Society, Cultura política, Espanya, Forces armades, Armed Forces

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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