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¿Violaciones por engaño? Sobre el concepto de consentimiento y el objeto del consentimiento sexual

Authors: Castellví Monserrat, Carlos;

¿Violaciones por engaño? Sobre el concepto de consentimiento y el objeto del consentimiento sexual

Abstract

¿Pueden cometerse violaciones por engaño? La respuesta depende de qué signifique la palabra «consentimiento» del art. 178.1 CP. Este trabajo empieza poniendo de relieve que dicha palabra tiene, al menos, dos significados: uno débil (aceptación) y otro fuerte (aceptación libre y consciente). Tras exponer las consecuencias de interpretar de un modo u otro el «consentimiento» del art. 178.1 CP, se concluye que dicha palabra significa, simplemente, «aceptación». De esta forma, se niega la posibilidad de castigar como violaciones las relaciones sexuales que han sido aceptadas debido a un engaño (por ejemplo, dando a entender que una persona es soltera, rica, etc.). Sin embargo, más adelante se muestra que los engaños no solo pueden emplearse para lograr que otro acepte una relación sexual, sino también para ocultar la realización de un acto sexual que no se ha aceptado en absoluto. Esto sucede cuando se oculta alguno de los elementos que definen un acto sexual: el contacto corporal que implica o su naturaleza sexual. En estos casos, el sujeto engañado consiente un acto sexual (o médico) distinto al realizado. Y, por ello, dicho engaño puede dar lugar a una violación.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Rape, Violació, Sexual consent, Consentiment sexual

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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