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handle: 2445/180449
En la enseñanza tradicional de la pronunciación de ILE, los aspectos suprasegmentales han estado en un segundo plano frente a los aspectos segmentales. Este trabajo analiza las cuestiones de por qué y cómo los aspectos suprasegmentales deben ser implementados en la enseñanza del ILE. Para ello, se han realizado dos tipos de investigaciones. Tras un análisis cuantitativo se ha demostrado la influencia positiva que tienen estos aspectos en la percepción, producción e inteligibilidad de la lengua. Por ello, se advoca por el principio de inteligibilidad para la enseñanza de la pronunciación del ILE. La inclusión de actividades que aumenten la percepción de los aspectos suprasegmentales seguidas de ejercicios en donde la producción del lenguaje sea más controlada y finalmente más espontánea con un enfoque comunicativo es primordial a la hora de enseñar de manera efectiva estos aspectos. Además, gracias a un segundo análisis cuantitativo formado por una encuesta dirigida a profesores de ILE, se da a conocer si la didáctica suprasegmental se incluye actualmente en las aulas. Finalmente, se ofrece una serie de ejercicios guía basados en algunos principios de enseñanza de pronunciación con el fin de implementar los aspectos suprasegmentales del acento léxico y ritmo en inglés en las aulas.
Within the field of traditional pronunciation instruction, suprasegmentals have taken second place to segmentals. This paper analyses why and how suprasegmental instruction should be approached in an EFL teaching context. In order to do so, two types of research have been conducted. First, a quantitative research supports the positive effects that suprasegmentals have on language perception, production and intelligibility, among others, which leads to establishing the intelligible principle as the main goal for pronunciation instruction. The implementation of activities that raise learners’ awareness on the target feature(s) followed by controlled and more spontaneous practice based on a combination of traditional teaching methodologies and communicative teaching approaches is also essential in teaching suprasegmentals effectively. A second qualitative approach represented by a survey sheds light on EFL teachers’ beliefs on suprasegmental teaching and how these aspects of language are actually taught in EFL classrooms. Finally, some exercises are presented in order to conform a practical proposal for teaching the suprasegmental aspects of English lexical stress and rhythm.
Treballs Finals del Grau d'Estudis Anglesos, Facultat de Filologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Curs: 2020-2021, Tutor: Joan Carles Mora Bonilla
Bachelor's thesis, Ensenyament de llengües estrangeres, Pronunciation, Bachelor's theses, Language teaching methods, Spoken English, Treballs de fi de grau, Pronunciació, Anglès parlat
Bachelor's thesis, Ensenyament de llengües estrangeres, Pronunciation, Bachelor's theses, Language teaching methods, Spoken English, Treballs de fi de grau, Pronunciació, Anglès parlat
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