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"Randomización": significado de la aleatoriedad en la investigación clínica

Authors: Ferrer Salvans, Pablo; Alonso Vallés, Lurdes; Juan Babot, J. O.; Vidal Casas, E.;

"Randomización": significado de la aleatoriedad en la investigación clínica

Abstract

Se comenta el significado de la selección o asignación aleatoria, randomización, en la investigación clínica. Se enumeran las bases teóricas, las implicaciones prácticas de la aleatoriedad, y su influencia en el diseño de la investigación. A continuación se comenta el diseño del muestreo propiamente dicho y se describe la realización práctica del muestreo aleatorio simple y equilibrado por bloques. Se discuten las ventajas de muestreo estratificado y en racimos para terminar con unas anotaciones sobre los muestreos no aleatorios y el tratamiento de la información perdida. Se destaca la importancia de la randomización para la realización de una investigación clínica correcta.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Investigació, Clinical trials, Research, Variables aleatòries, Random variables, Assaigs clínics, Recerca

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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