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Prevalencia de lesiones por presión, incontinencia, dermatitis asociada a la incontinencia y factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de lesiones por presión en un hospital materno-infantil de tercer nivel

Authors: Pérez-Acevedo, Gemma; Bosch Alcaraz, Alejandro; Agustín-Mata, Concepción; Manzano-Canillas, María Luisa; Torra i Bou, Joan Enric;

Prevalencia de lesiones por presión, incontinencia, dermatitis asociada a la incontinencia y factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de lesiones por presión en un hospital materno-infantil de tercer nivel

Abstract

RESUMEN Introducción: Las lesiones por presión (LPP) y las dermatitis asociadas a la incontinencia (DAI) constituyen dos importantes problemas de salud reales y potenciales para los pacientes pediátricos ingresados en hospitales de agudos, con consecuencias a diferentes niveles y con escasa información epidemiológica. Pacientes, material y método: Se realizó un estudio transversal para determinar la prevalencia de LPP, incontinencia, DAI y factores de riesgo para LPP en un hospital universitario materno-infantil de tercer nivel. Resultados: Se estimó una prevalencia de LPP del 8% en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátrica (UCIP), del 0% en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatal (UCIN), del 1,12% en las unidades de hospitalización pediátricas y del 0% en las unidades de hospitalización de adultos. La prevalencia de incontinencia fue del 96%, 100%, 56,7% y del 0%, respectivamente, y la de DAI fue del 8,3%, 0%, 6,25% y 0%, respectivamente, en los pacientes incontinentes. Todas las LPP identificadas en el estudio fueron incidentes, con un 60% de categoría I, un 20% de categoría II y un 20% de categoría IV.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Pressure injury (PI) and incontinence associated to dermatitis injuries (IAD) are assumed to be two of the most important real and potential health problems among pediatric patients admitted in acute care hospitals, with different consequences, and still with a limited epidemiological information. Patients, material and methods: a transversal study with the aim to determine the prevalence of PI, incontinence and IAD, as well as associated factors, was conducted in a third level maternity-pediatric hospital. Results: A prevalence of 8% in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) was estimated, that was to 0% in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU), 1.12% in pediatric hospitalization units, and 0% in adult hospitalization units. The incontinence prevalence was 96%, 100%, 56.7% and 0% respectively, and the data related to prevalence of incontinence associated to dermatitis was to 8.3%, 0%, 6.25% and 0%. All the pressure injuries identified in this research was incident, the 60% was classified as I category, a 20% as category II and a 20% as category IV.

Country
Spain
Keywords

repositioning, Pediatria, RT1-120, Urinary incontinence, Dermatitis, Nursing, Pacientes pediátricos, lesiones por presión relacionadas con dispositivos clínicos, Pediatrics, Bedsores, Úlcera per pressió, dermatitis asociada a la incontinencia, Incontinència urinària, lesiones por presión, preventing, Pressure ulcers, incontinencia

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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