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Marty, Vidal, Kleber y el Komintern. Informes y confidencias de la direccion politica de las Brigadas Internacionales

Authors: Pagès i Blanch, Pelai;

Marty, Vidal, Kleber y el Komintern. Informes y confidencias de la direccion politica de las Brigadas Internacionales

Abstract

Gràcies al lent procés d’obertura dels arxius soviètics a finals dels anys 80, l’autor de l’article reflexiona sobre les dades que ens aporten alguns documents de l’Arxiu de la Internacional Comunista redactats pels responsables de les Brigades Internacionals. Així, els escrits del general Kléber, informador de primer ordre i assessor de temes militars; de Vidal, comandant de la base de les Brigades a Albacete; i d’André Marty, responsable de ’estat major de l’exèrcit republicà, serveixen per mostrar com s’informava a les autoritats polítiques del Komintern i al mateix Stalin. Tanmateix, esdevenen una bona font d’investigació per poder copsar alguns dels problemes d’organització, de les desavinences que existiren entre els comandaments de les Brigades i de la instrumentalització que Stalin i els seus dirigents van fer de la solidaritat internacionalista de molts voluntaris estrangers que deixaren la seva vida a Espanya.

The gradual opening of the Soviet archives in the late 1980s leads the author of this article to write down a few considerations about the data provided by several documents belonging to the Communist International Archive. These records were written by the International Brigades commanders and show the kind of information given to the Komintern and also Stalin by the general Kleber, informer and military adviser; also by Vidal, commander of the International Brigades in Albacete; and finally by Andre Marty, responsible for the Spanish Republican Army staff. These papers show the troubles in matter of internal organization, disagreements among the International Brigades commanders and the propaganda released by Stalin of the solidarity of thousands of international volunteers who died in Spain fighting against Franco.

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Spain
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Keywords

Stalin, International Brigades, Komintern, Communist International Archive, Arxiu de la Internacional Comunista, Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939, Informes militars, Guerra Civil Espanyola, 1936-1939, Brigades Internacionals, Military reports, Comunisme, Communism

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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