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handle: 2445/106655
(eng) The increase of right-wing populist parties since the 80's, has been one of the most studied issue by the researchers, looking for causes and consequences of this boom. Little has been paid to the case of Spain, a country where this parties are almost no existent. Therefore, following the 10 major theses of emergence of these parties from the theories of supply and demand side, the phenomenon of this failure in Spain will be analyzed from the historical, political and sociologically point of view. The center of the argument is that knowing that there is demand for these parties, which factors have prevented it. The main thesis will demonstrate that the supply factors, especially the political and cultural context have prevented the rise of the new right-wing parties in Spain. Also, I will demonstrate quantitatively that there are enough peoples with anti-immigrants attitudes in Spain so that a right-wing party could emerge, as it has been the case in other countries. The thesis that until now had been given as valid to explain the lack of these parties in, will be contrasted with the 10 theses. I will demonstrate that for example the thesis of the youth of Spanish democracy or Francos legacy are ,in contemporary Spain, not any more an impediment for the emergency of right-wing parties
(spa) El aumento de los partidos populistas de derechas desde los años 80’, ha sido uno de los temas más estudiados por los investigadores, buscando causas y consecuencias de este auge. Pero España al no contar con partidos radicales de derecha ha sido poco estudiada en este aspecto. Por ello, siguiendo las 10 tesis mayoritarias de surgimiento de estos partidos a partir de las teorías de la oferta y la demanda se analiza histórica, política y sociológicamente el fenómeno de esta falta en España. El centro de la discusión estaría en que sabiendo que hay demanda para estos partidos, que factores lo han impedido. La tesis principal girará en torno a que han sido los factores de oferta, sobre todo el contexto político y cultural que lo han impedido, ya que se demostrará a nivel cuantitativo que hay suficientes actitudes negativas ante la inmigración para que esta pudiera ser, como en otros países de nuestro entorno, tema principal para atraer el voto extremo en España. Las tesis que hasta ahora se habían dado como válidas para explicar la falta de estos partidos en España, se contrastaran con las 10 tesis, descartando por ejemplo que la juventud democrática española o la vinculación de estos partidos con el legado franquista haya sido un impedimento para estos partidos.
Treballs Finals del Grau de Sociologia, Facultat d'Economia i Empresa, Universitat de Barcelona, Curs: 2015-2016 , Tutor: Victor Manuel Climent Sanjuan
Right-wing extremists, Sociologia, Populism, Bachelor's thesis, Sociology, Bachelor's theses, Treballs de fi de grau, Extrema dreta, Populisme
Right-wing extremists, Sociologia, Populism, Bachelor's thesis, Sociology, Bachelor's theses, Treballs de fi de grau, Extrema dreta, Populisme
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