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Article . 2002
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Foliations, associated reductions and lower and upper solutions

Authors: C. De Coster; M.E. Tarallo;

Foliations, associated reductions and lower and upper solutions

Abstract

In this interesting paper, the authors answer \textit{J. Mawhin}'s question [Boll. Unione Mat. Ital., VI. Ser., A 3, 229-238 (1984; Zbl 0547.34032)] in establishing the existence of a solution to the periodic boundary value problem \[ u''(t) + g(t,u(t)) = 0, \quad u(0)=u(T), \quad u'(0)=u'(T), \] for \(g\) asymptotically linear and satisfying a nonresonance condition to the left of the eigenvalue \((2\pi/T)^2\) as well as an Ahmad-Lazer-Paul condition to the right of the eigenvalue \(0\); that is \[ \eta \leq \frac{g(t,s)}{s} \leq \gamma < (\frac{2\pi}{T})^2 \quad \text{for \(t \in [0,T]\) and \(|s|\geq R\)}, \] and \[ \int_0^T\int_0^s g(t,r) dr ds \to \infty \text{ as \(|s|\to \infty\)}. \] In fact, a more general result is presented taking into account the Fučik spectrum. The approach is mixed. It uses variational and topological methods with upper and lower solutions. Variational methods permit to deduce the existence of upper and lower solutions which are used to obtain a priori bounds of a suitable problem. It is worth to mention that the lower and upper solutions are not well ordered. Therefore, the solution does not lie between them.

Country
Italy
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Keywords

Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations, lower and upper solutions, existence, reductions, foliations, Fučik spectrum

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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