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Article . 2025
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Discrete Morse theory on $\Omega S^2$

Discrete Morse theory on \(\Omega S^2\)
Authors: Johnson, Lacey; Knudson, Kevin;

Discrete Morse theory on $\Omega S^2$

Abstract

A classical result in Morse theory is the determination of the homotopy type of the loop space of a manifold. In this paper, we study this result through the lens of discrete Morse theory. This requires a suitable simplicial model for the loop space. Here, we use Milnor's $\textrm{F}^+\textrm{K}$ construction to model the loop space of the sphere $S^2$, describe a discrete gradient on it, and identify a collection of critical cells. We also compute the action of the boundary operator in the Morse complex on these critical cells, showing that they are potential homology generators. A careful analysis allows us to recover the calculation of the first homology of $\Omega S^2$.

Comment: 15 pages, 1 figure

Keywords

loop space, Simplicial sets and complexes in algebraic topology, critical cell, simplicial set, 57Q70, 55P35, Mathematics - Algebraic Topology, Discrete Morse theory and related ideas in manifold topology, discrete Morse theory, Milnor's \(F^+K\) construction, Morse matching, Loop spaces

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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