
A single 4.7 x 3.3 x 1.5 cm solid nodule was removed from the bladder of a 24 years old white female who had lost an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) installed approximately four years ago. The nodule showed no external evidence of an IUD or its string. An examination of the nodular surface by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed mostly amorphous material with some adherent filamentous structures. Its energy dispersive x-ray microanalysis revealed the presence of calcium and phosphorus suggesting that the nodule was actually a urolith. Fracturing the nodule exposed an embedded entity consistent with being a copper IUD. Apparently, the lost IUD had migrated from the uterus into the bladder where it became mineralized. Thus the solid nodule was actually a foreign body stone.
Adult, Urinary Bladder Calculi, foreign body stone, urinary stone, Life Sciences, 930, struvite, biomineralization, Foreign Bodies, Calcification, calcium phosphate, bladder stone, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Humans, Female, infectious stone, intrauterine contraceptive device, Electron Probe Microanalysis, Intrauterine Devices
Adult, Urinary Bladder Calculi, foreign body stone, urinary stone, Life Sciences, 930, struvite, biomineralization, Foreign Bodies, Calcification, calcium phosphate, bladder stone, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Humans, Female, infectious stone, intrauterine contraceptive device, Electron Probe Microanalysis, Intrauterine Devices
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 8 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
