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Bladder stone in a human female: the case of an abnormally located intrauterine contraceptive device.

Authors: Khan, Saeed R.; Wilkinson, Edward J.;

Bladder stone in a human female: the case of an abnormally located intrauterine contraceptive device.

Abstract

A single 4.7 x 3.3 x 1.5 cm solid nodule was removed from the bladder of a 24 years old white female who had lost an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) installed approximately four years ago. The nodule showed no external evidence of an IUD or its string. An examination of the nodular surface by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed mostly amorphous material with some adherent filamentous structures. Its energy dispersive x-ray microanalysis revealed the presence of calcium and phosphorus suggesting that the nodule was actually a urolith. Fracturing the nodule exposed an embedded entity consistent with being a copper IUD. Apparently, the lost IUD had migrated from the uterus into the bladder where it became mineralized. Thus the solid nodule was actually a foreign body stone.

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

Adult, Urinary Bladder Calculi, foreign body stone, urinary stone, Life Sciences, 930, struvite, biomineralization, Foreign Bodies, Calcification, calcium phosphate, bladder stone, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Humans, Female, infectious stone, intrauterine contraceptive device, Electron Probe Microanalysis, Intrauterine Devices

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
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