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[Isolation, culture and biological characterization of Beagle stem cells from apical papilla].

Authors: Jie, Yang; Yu-ming, Zhao; Wen-jun, Wang; Wei-qian, Jia; Li-hong, Ge;

[Isolation, culture and biological characterization of Beagle stem cells from apical papilla].

Abstract

To isolate and characterize the Beagle stem cells from apical papilla.Apical papilla was severed from the end of freshly extracted Beagle's young permanent upper anterior teeth, and digested by collagenase type I and dispase for cell culture. The isolated cells were investigated for stem cell properties by analyzing their colony-forming efficiency, growth characteristics and the expression of mesenchymal stem cell markers; and evaluating their multidifferentiation potentials including osteogenic, adipogenic, and chondrogenic potentials. Additionally, the cells were transplanted subcutaneously into immunocompromised mice to observe the mineral tissue formation.Our study showed that a clonogenic, rapidly proliferative population of cells existed in Beagle's apical papilla, and these cells had a significantly higher colony-forming rate than the stem cells from apical papilla derived from humans (P<0.001). These cells had multilineage differentiation ability including osteogenic, adipogenic and chondrogenic potentials. Mineralized nodules were formed after osteogenic induction, lipid droplets were found after adipogenic induction, and the pellets showed positive immunohistochemical staining for collagen II after chondrogenic induction. These cells also expressed the mesenchymal stem cell markers including STRO-1 and CD146, while negative for CK. Moreover, these cells transplanted with hydroxyapatite in immunocompromised mice could form mineral tissue and pulp-dentin complex-like tissue.There are stem cells from the apical papilla which have high proliferation ability and multilineage differentiation potential existing in the Beagle's apical papilla.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Male, Dogs, Tissue Engineering, Periapical Tissue, Animals, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Mice, SCID, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Dental Papilla, Cells, Cultured

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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