Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Median effective dose (ED50) of paracetamol and nefopam for postoperative pain: isobolographic analysis of their antinociceptive interaction.

Authors: A C, Van Elstraete; P, Sitbon;

Median effective dose (ED50) of paracetamol and nefopam for postoperative pain: isobolographic analysis of their antinociceptive interaction.

Abstract

The analgesic efficacy of nefopam and of paracetamol has been shown in the postoperative period after mild- and moderate-pain surgery. The aim of this study was to define the median effective analgesic doses of each drug and of their combination, in order to determine the nature of their interaction.Ninety adult patients scheduled to undergo tonsillectomy under general anesthesia were enrolled in one out of three groups: nefopam group, or paracetamol group, or nefopam-paracetamol group. The median effective dose for each drug and also for their combination was defined using an up-and-down sequential allocation technique. The analgesic interaction of their combination was assessed using an isobolographic analysis.The median effective analgesic dose (median value and 95% confidence interval) of nefopam and paracetamol were 21.7 mg (21.1-22.3 mg) and 628 mg (600-656 mg), respectively. The median effective analgesic doses of the combination were 8.9 mg (8.7-9.1 mg) for nefopam and 265 mg (256-274 mg) for paracetamol. The isobolographic analysis demonstrated a supra-additive interaction of the two drugs.The combination of nefopam and paracetamol produces effective analgesia with a synergistic interaction.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Postoperative Pain, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Synergism, Analgesics, Non-Narcotic, Anesthesia, General, Middle Aged, Nefopam, Double-Blind Method, Humans, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Acetaminophen, Tonsillectomy

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    14
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Average
Average
Top 10%
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!