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Control strategies against Tuta absoluta in tomato greenhouses

Authors: INGEGNO, BARBARA LETIZIA; Frati S.; TAVELLA, Luciana;

Control strategies against Tuta absoluta in tomato greenhouses

Abstract

Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is an exotic pest very challenging to control. For a sustainable pest control, alternative approaches, including biological control, must be pursued. Therefore, laboratory, semi-field, and field trials were conducted in 2011-2012 to evaluate different control measures against T. absoluta and their side effects on predatory mirids (e.g., Dicyphus errans). In particular, Bacillus thuringiensis, emamectin benzoate, rynaxypyr and spinosad were tested and compared with the untreated control, and in the field also with the release of Macrolophus pygmaeus. In laboratory, rynaxypyr and B. thuringiensis were the most and the least effective against all instars larvae, respectively. In semi-field conditions, numbers of eggs laid by T. absoluta females on tomato plants, treated and untreated, were not significantly different, while the highest and the lowest numbers of larvae emerged on tomato plants treated with B. thuringiensis and rynaxypyr, respectively. In the field, the lowest population levels of T. absoluta were found in the rynaxypyr treatment in both years. However, all the tested insecticides could reduce the infestations of tomato borer without any evident side effects on the two predatory mirids D. errans and M. pygmaeus sampled on tomato plants during field surveys.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

biological control; chemical control; Dicyphus errans; Macrolophus pygmaeus; side effects

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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