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Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: quando l’impero colpisce ancora?

Authors: ALGOSTINO, Alessandra;

Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: quando l’impero colpisce ancora?

Abstract

Trapelano da qualche mese notizie sulla negoziazione di un accordo di libero scambio fra Unione europea e Stati Uniti: il Trattato Transatlantico per il Commercio e gli Investimenti (TTIP). Il procedimento è circondato da un alone di segretezza: è democratica una gestione a porte chiuse, all’interno degli esecutivi, dove con le consultazioni si ovvia alla mancanza di discussione, partecipazione e trasparenza? Dopo una prima parte dell’intervento dedicata al commento delle procedure seguite, nei paragrafi successivi si esamina il contenuto del TTIP. In primo luogo si analizzano le linee di quella che si prospetta come una massiccia deregolamentazione, che potenzialmente incide, ed entra in collisione, con la tutela di diritti come la salute, l’ambiente e il lavoro. In secondo luogo, si ragiona degli effetti dell’introduzione del meccanismo di risoluzione delle controversie tra Stato e investitore, quale strumento di giustizia privata che rischia di eludere le ordinarie vie giurisdizionali e limitare la potestà normativa degli Stati. Il TTIP – si osserva in conclusione – pare inserirsi, con una buona dose di spregiudicatezza, nel percorso che, in senso opposto alla limitazione del potere del costituzionalismo, restringe gli spazi di sovranità popolare e commissaria gli Stati nel nome della sovranità dei mercati. Since a few months ago transpire news as regards trade partnership between European Union and United States: the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). The process is surrounded by secrecy: is democratic a management behind closed doors, within the executive, where consultations replace discussion, participation and transparency? On the content, first problem is the massive deregulation, which potentially affects the protection of rights such as health, environment and labor. Secondly, analysis on the effects of investor-State dispute settlement shows that this mechanism of private justice could evade ordinary legal remedies and limit State legislative powers. The TTIP - in short - seems to fit, unscrupulousy, in the path which, against constitutionalism, restricts the spaces of popular sovereignty and commissions the States in the name of market economy.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

diritto dell'Unione europea; accordi commerciali; democrazia; diritti; partenariato transatlantico; deregolamentazione; risoluzione controversie Stato investitore

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green