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Leukocyte esterase from synovial fluid aspirate: a technical note.

Authors: Vinay K, Aggarwal; Eric, Tischler; Elie, Ghanem; Javad, Parvizi;

Leukocyte esterase from synovial fluid aspirate: a technical note.

Abstract

Accurate and efficient diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection remains one of the most challenging tasks for orthopedic surgeons. Currently, no widely used diagnostic test allows for quick and efficient performance, low cost, and high sensitivity and specificity. Aspiration of synovial fluid from a patient's joint can be done in the clinic both quickly and easily; oftentimes, the aspirate obtained is bloody, thus rendering the use of colorimetric strip testing impractical. We describe a simple, inexpensive, and effective protocol using centrifugation to allow for leukocyte esterase (LE) testing after bloody joint aspirations. In all cases, both septic and aseptic, there was a 100% concordance in LE enzyme test results. Although further validation may be necessary, these initial results demonstrate that accuracy of LE testing is not affected by centrifugation.

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Keywords

Prosthesis-Related Infections, Knee Joint, Synovial Fluid, Humans, Centrifugation, Colorimetry, Hip Joint, Clinical Enzyme Tests, Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases, Biomarkers

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
78
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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