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Actualites therapeutiques en diabetologie

Recent Advances in the Management of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Paquot, Nicolas; Philips, J. C.; Radermecker, Régis; Lefèbvre, Pierre;

Actualites therapeutiques en diabetologie

Abstract

RÉSUMÉ : L’augmentation d’incidence, quasi épidémique, du diabète de type 2 et la démonstration que l’obtention de bons taux glycémiques permettait de réduire la morbidité ont fait du traitement de l’hyperglycémie une priorité. Le développement de nouvelles classes thérapeutiques et la mise au point d’algorithmes de traitement contribuent à améliorer cette prise en charge. De plus, le diabète de type 2 est souvent associé à d’autres comorbidités (obésité, hypertension artérielle, dyslipidémies, état pro-thrombotique). La prise en charge du patient diabétique de type 2 requiert une approche globale visant à corriger chaque facteur de risque, ce qui permet de réduire substantiellement la mortalité cardio-vasculaire. Cette stratégie doit être considérée comme un objectif majeur de santé publique. Chez le sujet diabétique de type 1, un traitement intensif, comme celui imposé dans l’étude DCCT, permet d’obtenir une réduction prolongée du risque de survenue et de progression de la rétinopathie, de la neuropathie, de la néphropathie ainsi que du risque de maladie cardio-vasculaire. Ce bénéfice persistant renforce le message initial de l’étude DCCT qui avait démontré que le traitement intensif du diabète de type 1 devait être instauré dès le début de la maladie. Le développement récent des analogues de l’insuline et les améliorations techniques des pompes à insuline portables pourraient contribuer à atteindre un meilleur contrôle métabolique.

The recent epidemic of type 2 diabetes and the recognition that achieving specific glycemic goals can reduce morbidity have made the effective treatment of hyperglycemia a priority. The new therapeutic agents and the development of algorithms for the adjustment of therapy might contribute to an improved management of the disease. Moreover, type 2 diabetes is frequently associated with other co-morbidities (obesity, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, prothrombotic state). The appropriate management of patients with type 2 diabetes requires a global approach targeting each risk factor in order to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This challenge represents a major public health issue. In type 1 diabetes patients, intensive therapy such as in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) has been shown to obtain long-term beneficial effects on the reduction of the risk of progressive retinopathy, neuropathy and nephropathy and of the risk of cardiovascular disease. This benefit reinforces the original DCCT message that intensive therapy should be implemented as early as possible in people with type 1 diabetes. The recent development of new insulin analogues and the technical improvements of portable insulin pumps might contribute to obtain such a better metabolic control.

Country
Belgium
Related Organizations
Keywords

Insulin analogues, Complications, Oral antidiabetic agents, Type 2 diabetes, Pharmacie, pharmacologie & toxicologie, Sciences de la santé humaine, Type 1 diabetes, Endocrinology, metabolism & nutrition, Human health sciences, Pharmacy, pharmacology & toxicology, Endocrinologie, métabolisme & nutrition

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green