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Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente
Article . 2015
Data sources: DOAJ
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As ruralidades nas políticas globais

Les ruralités dans les politiques globales
Authors: Mormont, Marc;

As ruralidades nas políticas globais

Abstract

Cet article propose une lecture à la fois théorique et historique des transformations contemporaines de la ruralité en se basant sur l’expérience spécifique des ruralités ouest-européennes. La notion même de rural est un construit historique qui s’est élaboré à la rencontre entre le référentiel de la modernisation et les réalités des mondes paysans : c’est un compromis à la fois politique et culturel qui donne un statut aux mondes ruraux tout en leur assignant une place dans la modernité en référence à des biens publics. Aujourd’hui le référentiel dominant de la compétition marchande doit aussi élaborer des compromis avec les biens publics spécialement environnementaux ; ceci se traduit aujourd’hui dans une multitude de dispositifs de gestion qui concernent le vivant et qui mettent en forme de nouvelles ruralités, traitées ici comme différents régimes de relation entre globalisation et espaces ruraux, et ce sont ces dispositifs concrets qui doivent être interrogés par les sciences sociales pour les inégalités et les exclusions qu’ils peuvent produire.

This paper aims at providing a scheme, theoretical and historical as well, of contemporaneous changes of rural societies by referring to the specific experience of west-European countries. This concept of rural – that opened the field of rural sociology – can be seen as an historical construction: it was elaborated by hybridizing the model of modernisation and the disappearing peasant worlds; it was actually a political and cultural compromise that gave a place to rural populations in the modernity mainly in reference to public goods. Today the dominant paradigm is one of market competition but it must also be articulated to public goods especially environmental goods at the global level. This is an on-going process that leads to a great variety of policies, rules, organisations (dispositives) that concern life (from animal to global change) and contribute to define especially in order to understand the new inequalities and exclusions of this globalised world.

Country
Belgium
Related Organizations
Keywords

sociology, Sciences sociales & comportementales, psychologie, globalisation, Sociologie & sciences sociales, Environmental sciences, Social & behavioral sciences, psychology, ruralities, GE1-350, politics, Sociology & social sciences, environment, social sciences, globalization, rurality

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold