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[The dynamics of HIV-AIDS in Cali].

Authors: Salguero-Rivera, Beatriz; Sepúlveda-Salcedo, Lilian S; Cardona-Salgado, Daiver;

[The dynamics of HIV-AIDS in Cali].

Abstract

The classical Kermack-Mckendric SIR model for infectious disease transmission was used for studying the dynamics of HIV-AIDS in the city of Cali; individuals were classified as being susceptible, infected or recovered (SIR) on the assumption that sexual transmission would be the only means of transmission and that individuals would not recover or die. The model's parameters and basic reproductive numbers were estimated using information supplied by the Santiago de Cali Municipal Secretariat of Health, the Colombian Statistics Bureau (DANE) and the Municipal Planning department. Some scenarios were simulated to establish long-term disease trends. The system's equilibrium points were estimated and stability conditions analyzed finding that the current system had two equilibrium points: unstable, disease-free (E1) and stable, endemically asymptotic (E2). Taking information from 2008 as initial conditions, it was observed that the disease would tend towards equilibrium after a 100 year endemic. Simulations suggested that the disease would tend towards endemic equilibrium more slowly by reducing the probability of contact between susceptible and infected individuals and that the maximum number of infected and recovered could also become reduced.

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Keywords

Male, Urban Population, Sexual Behavior, modelos matemáticos, HIV Infections, Colombia, estudios epidemiológicos, population projection, Mathematical model, sexually-transmitted diseases, Risk Factors, enfermedades de transmisión sexual, epidemiologic studies, factores de riesgo, risk factors, Humans, Computer Simulation, Disease Resistance, Probability, Models, Theoretical, Proyecciones de población, Female, Disease Susceptibility, Morbidity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average
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