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[Study on mutagenicity and teratogenicity of ammonium dinitramide].

Authors: Wen-xia, Du; Yu-ling, Wang; Yuan-han, Sun; Feng, Xie; Zhi-qiang, Chang; Ya-fei, Xing; Yan-wei, Zhang;

[Study on mutagenicity and teratogenicity of ammonium dinitramide].

Abstract

To study the mutagenicity and teratogenicity induced by ammonium dinitramide(ADN).According to technical specifications for toxicity determination of chemicals, Salmonella typhimurium reverse mutation assay (Ames assay), in vivo mammalian erythrocyte micronucleus test, sperm malformation test and teratogenesis test were used to detect the mutagenicity and teratogenicity induced by AND.When the exposure doses of AND were 8-5000 pg/plate, the result of Ames assay was negative. As compared with control group, the micronucleus rate of mice exposed to 113.8 mg/kg AND significantly increased(P<0.05), the sperm malformation rates of mice exposed to 54.4-272.0 mg/kg AND did not increased significantly. The survival rate of fetuses decreased, the rate of assimilated fetuses increased, the rate of fetus sternum agenesis enhanced in mice exposed to 319 mg/kg AND, as compared with controls. The rates of in the 4th-6th fetus sternum agenesis in groups exposed to 21.3, 79.7 and 319 mg/kg AND were higher than that in control group. The malformation rate of fetus bowels in groups exposed to 319 mg/kg AND was higher than that in control group. The teratogenic index of ADN was 30.AND may be a mutagen and induce the teratogenic effect.

Keywords

Male, Sternum, Micronucleus Tests, Mutagenicity Tests, Mice, Inbred Strains, Embryo, Mammalian, Spermatozoa, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds, Mice, Pregnancy, Animals, Female, Nitrites

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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