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Tec Empresarial
Article . 2013
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El Tratamiento Contable y los Efectos Financieros y Fiscales de los Arrendamientos

Authors: Mesén-Figueroa, Vernor;

El Tratamiento Contable y los Efectos Financieros y Fiscales de los Arrendamientos

Abstract

En Costa Rica el mercado de los arrendamientos esuno de los sectores que durante los últimos años hamostrado mayor consolidación y crecimiento y cuyoimpacto ha sido sumamente significativo tanto sobrela posición financiera, resultado de operación y flujosde efectivo de los arrendadores y arrendatarios, comosobre los montos que éstos pagan por concepto deimpuesto sobre la renta. El presente estudio muestra una síntesis de la formaen la cual operan los contratos de arrendamiento, decuáles son los criterios contables para su diferenciaciónen financieros y operativos y consecuentemente decuál es el tratamiento contable que los arrendadoresy arrendatarios deben darle en sus estados financierospara cumplir con la NIC 17 “Arrendamientos”, la cualrige los criterios de registro, valuación, presentación yrevelación en esta materia. Finalmente se hace énfasisacerca de las consecuencias que los convenios dearrendamiento usualmente tienen sobre las decisioneseconómicas y estratégicas que toman tanto arrendadorescomo arrendatarios. ABSTRACT In Costa Rica the rentals market is one of thesectors that during the last years have shown greatergrowth and consolidation and whose impact has beenextremely significant not only on the financial position,operation results and cash flow of landlords and renters,and on the amounts they pay for income tax. This study presents a synthesis on the way in whichrental contracts operate, which is the accountingcriterion for its differentiation in financial andoperational costs and as a consequence which is theaccounting treatment that renter and tenants mustgive them in their financial statements to fulfil 17 NIC“Rentals”, which governs the criterion of registration,valuation, presentation and disclosure in this matter.Finally, emphasis is made about the consequences thatrental agreements usually have on the economic andstrategic decisions that both renter and tenants make.

Country
Costa Rica
Related Organizations
Keywords

arrendamiento operativo, HF5001-6182, arrendamiento financiero, financial lease, Commerce, Lessor, opción de compra, operational holding, Arrendador, Arrendador, opción de compra, buying option, HF1-6182, financial holding, arrendatario, Business, Arrendador, opción de compra; arrendatario; arrendamiento financiero; arrendamiento operativo; Lessor; buying option; tenant; financial lease; financial holding; operational lease; operational holding, operational lease, tenant

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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