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Article . 2013
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La Calificación del Riesgo Soberano

Authors: Rojas-Gómez, Eduardo;

La Calificación del Riesgo Soberano

Abstract

Hoy en día el inversionista reclama una mejor calidad de lainformación a la hora de tomar decisiones de inversión. Como todaactividad cotidiana, las inversiones poseen riesgos que alteran, deuna u otra forma, el rendimiento de las mismas. Existen distintasvariables que afectan los instrumentos de inversión. En la actualidaddichas variables son analizadas por agencias que se especializanen calificar el riesgo, y que buscan, entre otras cosas, determinarla vulnerabilidad, en el caso de títulos de deuda soberana, quepuedan presentar algunos países para efectuar puntualmente elpago de sus compromisos financieros. Evidentemente, en todaslas economías existen riesgos provenientes de las condicionesfinancieras mundiales, las cuales hoy anuncian una crisis que podríaamenazar la estabilidad macroeconómica de los países y, por ende,el rendimiento de los instrumentos de inversión que estos emiten. Por lo anterior, es importante analizar algunos riesgos asociados alas emisiones de deuda de los países, especialmente en momentosen que los rendimientos locales han caído a niveles históricos. Pormedio de las evaluaciones generadas por las empresas calificadorasde riesgo, procederemos a revisar el impacto en el rendimiento delas inversiones, situación que permitiría al inversionista conocer deantemano el comportamiento de los precios y el rendimiento de lostítulos de deuda emitidos por países en todo el mundo. ABSTRACT Nowadays the investors demand better quality informationin order to make investment decisions; as in any other dailyactivity, investments carry associated risks that affect theiryields in one way or another.There are several variables thataffect investing instruments which are analyzed these days byagencies specialized in risk rating that seek, among other things,to establish the vulnerability in sovereign debt securities thatsome countries might have at the time of effectively meetingtheir financial obligations. Evidently, in every economy there arerisks derived from the world’s financial situation that presentlyherald crisis and that could menace the macroeconomicstability of the countries and thus the yield of the investmentinstruments they emit. Because of this it is very important toanalyze some risks associated with debt emitted by countries,at a time in which even local yields have fallen to historic levels.We will review the impact of the ratings generated by risk ratingagencies on investment’s yields, in order to permit the investorto know in advance the behavior of prices and yields of debtsecurities emitted by countries all over the world.

Country
Costa Rica
Related Organizations
Keywords

instrumentos de inversión, calificadoras de riesgo, Yields, Rendimiento, HF5001-6182, Rendimiento; riesgo país; calificadoras de riesgo; calificación de inversiones; instrumentos de inversión; Yields; country risk; risk rating agencies; investment rating; investment instruments, Commerce, risk rating agencies, country risk, investment rating, investment instruments, HF1-6182, riesgo país, calificación de inversiones, Business

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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