
Los síntomas de las enfermedades son la expresión de disturbios o anormalidades fisiológicas en la planta hospedera. Los síntomas, de acuerdo a la naturaleza de los cambios que presenta la planta enferma, se clasifican como necróticos, hipoplásticos e hiperplásticos. En esta nota se caracterizan los síntomas necróticos, los cuales son aquellos resultantes de la degeneración y la muerte de tejidos, células, o de una parte de la célula. Cada caso es ilustrado con una enfermedad forestal reportada en Costa Rica, como por ejemplo Ralstonia sp., Phomopsis sp.,Colletotrichum sp., Phyllachora balansae, Pseudoepicocus tectonae, Pestalotia sp., Apiospora sp., Chryphonectria cubensis, Botryosphaeria sp. y Seiridium cardinale.
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