
Familial (hereditary) cerebral cavernous malformations (CCM) are rare disorders, they have autosomal-dominant type of inheritance. We report 12 families of non-Hispanic descent in which 54 typical CCM were discovered. In 8 families CCM were identified in 2 generations, in 2 - in 3 generations. 46 lesions were supratentorial, 8 - subtentorial. Multiple lesions were present in 67% of cases. Manifestation was observed in 24 persons, including seizures in 17 and hemorrhage in 7. In 9 of 10 families onset of symptoms was earlier with every next generation. In one patient asymptomatic parietal CCM was associated with symptomatic posterior fossa AVM and cutaneous angioma. On the follow-up MRI revealed no new lesions. Surgical treatment was performed in 14 cases: in 13 patients 15 CCM were removed, and 1 patient underwent third ventriculostomy. The paper discusses evaluation and management of families with symptomatic and asymptomatic types of disease, trends and perspectives of further investigations.
Male, Skin Neoplasms, Genetic Diseases, Inborn, Brain, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Pedigree, Seizures, Humans, Family, Female, Hemangioma, Intracranial Hemorrhages, Retrospective Studies
Male, Skin Neoplasms, Genetic Diseases, Inborn, Brain, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Pedigree, Seizures, Humans, Family, Female, Hemangioma, Intracranial Hemorrhages, Retrospective Studies
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
