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Evaluation of anti-CCP antibody for diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis.

Authors: Nadeem, Afzal; Sara, Karim; Tafazzul-e-Haque, Mahmud; Waqas, Sami; Maria, Arif; Sarwar, Abbas;

Evaluation of anti-CCP antibody for diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis.

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis is a common, world wide, systemic disease that affects mainly joints. Rheumatoid factor is the only marker to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis; however these antibodies are present in other disorders and even in up to 15% of the healthy population. Many auto antibodies have been reported to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis e.g. APF and AKA, etc. but they are not specific and due to tedious laboratory procedure, they have not been generally adopted. Anti-CCP antibodies have been reported for their high sensitivity and specificity. This study was planed to determine the prevalence of anti-CCP antibodies and RA factor in clinically diagnosed patients of rheumatoid arthritis.Anti-CCP antibody was determined by ELISA technique and RA-factor was done by latex agglutination method.Forty five patients, 36 female and 9 male, were recruited for this study. Twenty-five (55.6%) patents were positive for anti-CCP antibodies while 20 patients were negative for anti-CCP antibodies and comparison between anti-CCP positive and anti-CCP negative was statistically significant (p = < 0.01). Thirty-one (68%) patients were seropositive (SPRA) for RA while 14 (31%) patients were seronegative (SNRA). Among SPRA patients, 18 were positive for anti-CCP antibody and among 14 SNRA patients, 7 patients had anti-CCP antibody and the difference between these two groups was not statistically significant.Anti-CCP antibody and RA-factor should be used concomitantly to diagnose RA.

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Keywords

Adult, Male, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Middle Aged, Autoantigens, Peptides, Cyclic, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Young Adult, Antibody Specificity, Predictive Value of Tests, Rheumatoid Factor, Humans, Female, Autoantibodies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
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