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[Approaching the family in the Family Health Strategy: an integrative literature review].

Authors: Silva, Mariana Cristina Lobato dos Santos Ribeiro; Silva, Lucía; Bousso, Regina Szylit;

[Approaching the family in the Family Health Strategy: an integrative literature review].

Abstract

Actualmente, la idea de que las condiciones de salud-enfermedad de los miembros de la familia y la familia como unidad se influencian mutuamente está consolidada. Actuar en salud teniendo como objeto de cuidado a la familia es una forma de reversión del modelo hegemónico enfocado en la enfermedad que fragmenta al individuo y lo separa de su contexto y valores socioculturales. La Estrategia de Salud de la Familia (ESF) se implantó para reorganizar el Sistema Único de Salud; cada equipo es instado a conocer la realidad de las familias por las cuales es responsable. En este sentido, se elaboró una revisión integradora de literatura objetivando identificar el concepto de familia y los factores asociados al abordaje familiar en la ESF. Se identificaron aspectos contributivos para la manutención del abordaje fragmentado en la ESF, así como aspectos que pueden favorecer la superación hacia un modelo de abordaje enfocado en la familia.

Today there is consensus regarding the idea that there is mutual influence between the health-disease conditions of family members and family union. Establishing health practice centered on family care is a way to revert the hegemonic disease-centered model, which divides individuals and separate them from their context and socio-cultural values. The Family Health Strategy (FHS) was implemented to reorganize the Brazilian public health system (Sistema Único de Saúde), an each of its teams becomes acquainted with the true situation of the families for which they are responsible. In this sense, an integrative literature was performed to identify the concept of family and the factors associated with the family approach in the FHS. The review identified aspects that contribute to maintaining the fragmented approach in the FHS, as well as aspects that could help overcome towards a model using a family-centered approached.

Atualmente, a ideia de que as condições de saúde-doença dos membros da família e a família como unidade influenciam-se mutuamente já é consolidada. Atuar em saúde tendo como objeto do cuidado a família é uma forma de reversão do modelo hegemônico voltado à doença, que fragmenta o indivíduo e separa-o de seu contexto e de seus valores socioculturais. A Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) foi implantada para reorganizar o Sistema Único de Saúde, e nela cada equipe é levada a conhecer a realidade das famílias pelas quais é responsável. Nesse sentido, elaborou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura com o objetivo de identificar o conceito de família e os fatores associados à abordagem familiar na ESF. Foram identificados aspectos que contribuem para a manutenção da abordagem fragmentada na ESF, assim como aspectos que podem contribuir para a superação em direção a um modelo de abordagem com foco na família.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Family Health, Salud de la familia, Family health, Relações profissional-família, Saúde da família, Professional-family relations, Family nursing, Relaciones profesional-familia, Family Nursing, Humans, Family, Familia, Família, Enfermería de la familia, Enfermagem familiar

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold