Prenatal tobacco, marijuana, stimulant, and opiate exposure: outcomes and practice implications.
Copyright policy )Prenatal tobacco, marijuana, stimulant, and opiate exposure: outcomes and practice implications.
Abuse of drugs by pregnant women both in the United States and worldwide has raised many questions regarding the effects of prenatal drug exposure on the developing fetus and subsequent child outcomes. Studies using the neurobehavioral teratology model have been undertaken to determine specific prenatal drug effects on cognitive and behavioral development. Here we summarize the findings of studies that have investigated the developmental effects of prenatal exposure to tobacco, marijuana, stimulants, and opiates. These studies consider the timing and amount of prenatal exposure; other drug exposures; maternal characteristics; and other health, nutritional, and environmental factors. We review treatment options for pregnant, substance-dependent women and therapeutic interventions for exposed children.
Central Nervous System, Marijuana Abuse, Substance-Related Disorders, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Tobacco Use Disorder, Opioid-Related Disorders, Pregnancy Complications, Child Development, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Infant Behavior, Humans, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Female, Child, Maternal-Fetal Exchange, Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
Central Nervous System, Marijuana Abuse, Substance-Related Disorders, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Tobacco Use Disorder, Opioid-Related Disorders, Pregnancy Complications, Child Development, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Infant Behavior, Humans, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Female, Child, Maternal-Fetal Exchange, Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources.This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).93 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1%
Citations provided by BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!