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Haplogrupos de ADN mitocondrial y niveles de ADN mitocondrial en pacientes grandes prematuros con displasia broncopulmonar

Authors: Fernández González, Sara María;

Haplogrupos de ADN mitocondrial y niveles de ADN mitocondrial en pacientes grandes prematuros con displasia broncopulmonar

Abstract

[Resumen] La displasia broncopulmonar (DBP) es la principal patología respiratoria crónica asociada a la prematuridad, y su predicción y diagnóstico precoz continúa siendo un desafío en neonatología. En este estudio se incluyeron recién nacidos ≤ 32 semanas y ≤ 1500 gramos, con el objetivo de analizar haplogrupos mitocondriales y niveles de ADN mitocondrial circulante libre (ccf-mtDNA), como predictores del desarrollo de DBP o muerte. La cohorte estuvo compuesta por 107 neonatos: 44 (41,1%) desarrollaron DBP/éxitus (grupo de casos), y 63 (58,9%) sobrevivieron sin DBP (grupo control). El haplogrupo H fue el más prevalente (35,5%), seguido de U (13,1%), así como los clústeres SHV/H/V y U/K (39,3% y 19,6%, respectivamente), sin diferencias en la distribución entre grupos. Los niveles medios de ccf-mtDNA fueron 77.603 ± 124.974 U/μl, superiores en el grupo de casos frente a controles (87.443 ± 164.365 vs. 69.168 ± 78.727 U/μl), sin significación estadística. Las variables que se asociaron de forma independiente con el desenlace fueron la edad gestacional, el peso al nacer, la fracción inspiratoria de oxígeno máxima en sala de partos, las horas de ventilación mecánica y el uso de corticoides postnatales. Este es el primer estudio que analiza simultáneamente haplogrupos mitocondriales y ccf-mtDNA en grandes prematuros. Aunque no se identificó un valor predictivo, establece una base sólida para futuras investigaciones sobre biomarcadores mitocondriales en DBP.

[Resumo] A displasia broncopulmonar (DBP) é a principal patoloxía respiratoria crónica asociada á prematuridade, e a súa predición e diagnostico precoz continúan sendo un reto en neonatoloxía. Neste estudo incluíronse recen nacidos ≤ 32 semanas e ≤ 1500 gramos, co obxectivo de identificar haplogrupos mitocondriais e cuantificar os niveis de ADN mitocondrial circulante libre (ccf-mtDNA), como predictores do desenvolvemento de DBP ou falecemento. A cohorte estivo composta por 107 neonatos: 44 (41,1%) desenvolveron DBP/éxitus (grupo de casos), e 63 (58,9%) sobreviviron sen DBP (grupo control). O haplogrupo H foi o máis prevalente (35,5%), seguido de U (13,1%), así como os clústeres SHV/H/V e U/K (39,3% e 19,6%, respectivamente), sen diferenzas na súa distribución entre grupos. Os niveis medios de ccf-mtDNA foron 77.603 ± 124.974 U/μl, superiores no grupo de casos fronte aos controis (87.443 ± 164.365 vs. 69.168 ± 78.727 U/μl), sen significación estatística. As variables asociadas de maneira independente co desenlace foron a idade xestacional, o peso ao nacer, a fracción inspiratoria de osíxeno máxima na sala de partos, as horas de ventilación mecánica e o uso de corticoides postnatais. Este é o primeiro estudo que analiza simultaneamente haplogrupos mitocondriais e ccf-mtDNA en grandes prematuros. Aínda que non se identificou un valor predictivo, establece unha base sólida para futuras investigacións sobre biomarcadores mitocondriais na DBP

[Abstract] Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) continues to be the most common chronic pulmonary morbidity associated with prematurity, and its early prediction and diagnosis remains a challenge in neonatology. This study included infants born ≤ 32 weeks’ gestation and ≤ 1500 grams, with the aim of analysing mitochondrial haplogroups and circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA (ccf-mtDNA) levels as predictors of BPD development or death. The cohort consisted of 107 neonates: 44 (41,1%) developed BPD/éxitus (case group) and 63 (58,9%) survived without BPD (control group), Haplogroup H was the most prevalent (35,5%), followed by U (13,1%), as well as the SHV/H/V and U/K clusters (39,3% and 19,6%, respectively), with no differences in distribution between infants with and without BPD/éxitus. Mean ccf-mtDNA levels were 77,603 ± 124,974 U/μl, higher in cases than controls (87,443 ± 164,365 vs. 69,168 ± 78,727 U/μl), without statistical significance. Variables independently associated with the outcome were gestational age, birth weight, maximum inspired oxygen fraction in the delivery room, hours of mechanical ventilation and postnatal corticosteroid use. This is the first study to simultaneously analyse mitochondrial haplogroups and ccf-mtDNA in very preterm infants. Although no predictive value was identified, it provides a solid foundation for future research into mitochondrial biomarkers in BPD.

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Spain
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Keywords

Prematuros, Neonates, Mitochondrial haplogroups, Patoloxía respiratoria crónica, ccf-mtDNA, Haplogrupos mitocondriales, Chronic pulmonary morbidity, Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, Neonatos

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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