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El derecho al consentimiento informado del paciente: una perspectiva iusfundamental

Authors: Martínez-Doallo, Noelia;

El derecho al consentimiento informado del paciente: una perspectiva iusfundamental

Abstract

[Resumen] En el ámbito de la autonomía decisoria del paciente, el consentimiento informado presenta un sustrato corporal, si bien este aparece combinado con elementos de índole moral que presuponen una cierta idea de persona caracterizada como libre y autónoma. Tanto de las definiciones doctrinales disponibles como del material normativo vigente se desprende que el consentimiento informado se trata de una posición jurídica subjetiva del paciente. No obstante, esta ha sido alternativamente calificada como una pretensión o derecho subjetivo en sentido estricto, en términos hohfeldianos; un derecho negativo de defensa, o una inmunidad. Adicionalmente, el Tribunal Constitucional español ha vinculado el consentimiento informado del paciente al derecho fundamental a la integridad física y moral del artículo 15 de la Constitución española (STC 37/2011, de 28 de marzo), lo cual aporta material autoritativo suficiente como para completar el análisis con una perspectiva iusfundamental. Con todo, se advierten algunas contradicciones entre la explicación habitual del consentimiento informado, su fundamento constitucional y su regulación jurídica. A partir de una óptica poliédrica, más completa y funcional, la autora persigue proporcionar una definición integral del consentimiento informado como un derecho subjetivo del paciente y la manifestación de un derecho fundamental, tratando de exponer las lagunas existentes y aportar en la medida de lo posible una mayor certidumbre a la práctica asistencial y jurídica.

La versión preprint coincide con la versión aceptada de la obra.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Derecho fundamental, Derecho subjetivo, Consentimiento informado

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green