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Beneficios del alta precoz en pacientes intervenidas de cáncer de mama

Authors: Souto Vizoso, Marta;

Beneficios del alta precoz en pacientes intervenidas de cáncer de mama

Abstract

[Resumen] Introducción: El cáncer de mama (CM) constituye la primera causa de muerte por cáncer en las mujeres en nuestro país y afecta cada vez más a un mayor número de mujeres jóvenes. Este cambio en el perfil de las pacientes responde a una sociedad en continua evolución, cuyas necesidades difieren de las generaciones anteriores. En este contexto, el alta precoz tras la cirugía ha surgido como una alternativa segura y eficaz que supone múltiples beneficios frente a la hospitalización convencional. Objetivos: Determinar los beneficios del alta precoz frente a la hospitalización convencional en pacientes intervenidas de cáncer de mama e identificar las intervenciones de enfermería necesarias para su éxito. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus y Dialnet. Se evaluó la calidad de los estudios mediante la escala “Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM) Levels of Evidence”. Finalmente se analizaron las limitaciones de la revisión. Discusión: El alta precoz supone un menor riesgo de infecciones nosocomiales, menores tasas de ansiedad y depresión y una recuperación más rápida en el hogar. Conclusiones: En conclusión, el alta precoz tras la cirugía de cáncer de mama ofrece múltiples beneficios, no solo a nivel físico sino también a nivel psicológico. Para lograrlo, la intervención de enfermería resulta crucial en el perioperatorio.

[Resumo] Introducción: O cancro de mama é a primeira causa de morte por cancro en mulleres no noso país e afecta cada vez máis a un maior número de mulleres novas. Este cambio no perfil das pacientes responde a unha sociedade en continua evolución, cuxas necesidades difiren das xeracións anteriores. Neste contexto, a alta precoz despois da cirurxía emerxeu como unha alternativa segura e eficaz que ofrece múltiples beneficios fronte á hospitalización convencional. Obxectivo: Determinar os beneficios do alta precoz en comparación coa hospitalización convencional en pacientes sometidas a cirurxía de cancro de mama e identificar as intervencións de enfermería necesarias para o seu éxito. Metodoloxía: Realizouse unha busca bibliográfica nas bases de datos PubMed, Scopus e Dialnet. A calidade dos estudos foi avaliada mediante a escala "Oxford Center for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM) Levels of Evidence". Finalmente, analizáronse as limitacións da revisión. Discusión: A alta precoz supón un menor risco de infeccións nosocomiais, menores taxas de ansiedade e depresión e unha recuperación máis rápida na casa. Conclusións: En conclusión, a alta precoz despois da cirurxía de cancro de mama ofrece múltiples beneficios, non só físicos senón tamén psicolóxicos. Para conseguilo, a intervención de enfermería é fundamental no período perioperatorio.

[Abstract] Introduction: Breast cancer (BC) is the leading cause of cancer death in women in our country and increasingly affects more and more young women. This change in the profile of patients responds to a society in continuous evolution, whose needs differ from previous generations. In this context, early discharge after surgery has emerged as a safe and effective alternative to conventional hospitalization, improving patients' quality of life and facilitating a faster return to daily and professional activities. Objective: To determine the benefits of early discharge compared to conventional hospitalisation in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery and to identify the nursing interventions necessary for their success. Methodology: A literature search was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus and Dialnet databases. We assessed study quality using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM) Levels of Evidence scale. Finally, we analysed the limitations of the review. Discussion: Early discharge means a lower risk of nosocomial infections, lower rates of anxiety and depression, and faster recovery at home. Conclusions: In conclusion, early discharge after breast cancer surgery offers multiple benefits, not only physically but also psychologically. To achieve this, nursing intervention is crucial in the perioperative period.

Traballo fin de grao (UDC.ENFC). Enfermaría. Curso 2023/2024.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Major ambulatory surgery, Masectomía, Masectomy, Breast cancer, Cáncer de mama, Cancro de peito, Early discharge, Cirugía mayor ambulatoria, Alta precoz, Ciruxía maior ambulatoria

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research