
handle: 2183/33294
[Resumo] Fundamentando na teoria bioecológica e da resiliência, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar em que medida a percepção de um conjunto de fatores de proteção (habilidades sociais, suporte familiar e clima escolar) difere conforme as características sociodemográficas como sexo e reprovação escolar de alunos do 6º ano. Os dados foram coletados em uma amostra de 448 alunos de escolas públicas do estado do Rio de Janeiro usando a Versão Breve do Inventário de Habilidades Sociais para Adolescentes, a Escala da Percepção Infantil dos Suportes do Ambiente Familiar, o Questionário de Clima Escolar e o Questionário sociodemográfico. Os principais resultados da análise estatística indicaram diferenças no autocontrole e abordagem afetiva entre meninos e meninas, e que os estudantes sem experiência escolar de reprovação reportaram mais suporte familiar afetivo. Os achados do estudo apresentam implicações relevantes para futuras investigações e para programas educacionais destinados a adolescentes.
[Abstract] Based on bioecological and resilience theory, this study analysed to what extent the perception of a set of protective factors (social skills, family support and school climate) differs according to sociodemographic characteristics such as gender and school failure of 6th grade students. Data were collected from a sample of 448 students from public schools in the state of Rio de Janeiro using the Short Version of Inventory of Social Skillsfor Adolescents, the Scale of Childhood Perception of Support for the Family Environment, the School Climate Questionnaire and the Questionnaire with demographic information. The main results of the statistical analysis indicated differences in self-control and affective approach between boys and girls, and that students with no experience of school failure reported more affective family support. The findings of the study offer important implications for future research and for educational programmes aimed at adolescents.
Ensino fundamental, School failure, Resiliência, Resilence, Habilidades sociais, Social skills, Reprovação escolar, Middle school
Ensino fundamental, School failure, Resiliência, Resilence, Habilidades sociais, Social skills, Reprovação escolar, Middle school
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