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Autoeficacia y salud

Authors: Taboada Vázquez, Antonio;

Autoeficacia y salud

Abstract

[Resumen] El uso de la asistencia sanitaria no sólo está determinado por la complejidad del proceso de salud o por el estado funcional del paciente, sino también por otras variables, entre ellas, las psicológicas. Este trabajo tuvo por objetivo estudiar la incidencia de características psicológicas específicas, valorar en qué medida éstas se relacionan con la integración al mundo laboral y estudiar qué variables psicológicas y psicosociales nos permiten identificar a las personas que pueden ser consideradas grandes consumidoras de recursos sanitarios. Se realizaron tres estudios observacionales y correlacionales de tipo transversal sobre muestras diferenciadas (n1=438; n2=1332; n3=1124) constituidas por personas adultas residentes en Galicia. Los resultados señalan que sería posible establecer un perfil diferenciador en el que variables vinculadas a la autoeficacia y una visión optimista del mundo identifiquen a personas con menor probabilidad de consumo de recursos sanitarios. Asimismo, implicarían perfiles psicológicos diferenciales las categorías de trabajador activo, prejubilado o jubilado.

[Resumo]O uso da asistencia sanitaria non só está determinado pola complexidade do proceso de saúde ou polo estado funcional do paciente, senón tamén por outras variables, entre elas, as psicolóxicas. Este traballo tivo por obxectivo estudar a incidencia de características psicolóxicas específicas, valorar en que medida estas relaciónanse coa integración ao mundo laboral e estudar que variables psicolóxicas e psicosociais permítennos identificar as persoas que poden ser consideradas grandes consumidoras de recursos sanitarios. Realizáronse tres estudos observacionales e correlacionales de tipo transversal sobre mostras diferenciadas (n1=438; n2=1332; n3=1124) constituídas por persoas adultas residentes en Galicia. Os resultados sinalan que sería posible establecer un perfil diferenciador no que variables vinculadas á autoeficacia e unha visión optimista do mundo identifiquen a persoas con menor probabilidade de consumo de recursos sanitarios. Así mesmo, implicarían perfís psicolóxicos diferenciais as categorías de traballador activo, prexubilado ou xubilado.

[Abstract]The use of health care is not only determined by the complexity of the health process or by the functional state of the patient, but also by other variables, including psychological ones. The aim of this work was to study the incidence of specific psychological characteristics, to assess to what extent these are related to integration into the world of work and to study which psychological and psychosocial variables allow us to identify people who can be considered high consumers of health care resources. Three cross sectional observational and correlational studies were carried out on different samples (n1=438; n2=1332; n3=1124) made up of adults living in Galicia. The results indicate that it would be possible to establish a differentiating profile in which variables linked to self efficacy and an optimistic view of the world identify people with a lower probability of consuming health resources. Likewise, the categories of active worker, pre retired or retired would imply differential psychological profiles.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Salud-Aspecto social, Atención médica-Galicia, Pacientes-Aspecto psicológico

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green