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Movilidad intergeneracional y desigualdad económica en países desarrollados

Authors: Nieto Añón, Cristina María;

Movilidad intergeneracional y desigualdad económica en países desarrollados

Abstract

[Resumen]: Este trabajo analiza la evidencia disponible en movilidad económica intergeneracional en educación y en ingresos en los países desarrollados y estudia cómo se relaciona la desigualdad económica con la movilidad relativa, que se refiere al grado de transmisión de la posición socioeconómica de padres a hijos. Los resultados muestran que los datos de movilidad económica presentan gran variación entre países, siendo las economías nórdicas las que más movilidad presentan, tanto en educación como en ingresos. La movilidad es más reducida en países como Estados Unidos, Italia o Portugal. Observamos también que la movilidad económica intergeneracional se muestra negativamente correlacionada con la desigualdad de ingresos, como predice la conocida como Curva del Gran Gatsby. Países como Estados Unidos o Italia, donde la desigualdad es elevada, también tienden a ser aquellos en los que mayor proporción de la situación económica de los padres es transmitida a la generación siguiente.

[Resumo]: Este traballo analiza a evidencia dispoñible en mobilidade económica interxeracional en educación en ingresos nos países desenvolvidos e estudia como se relaciona a desigualdade económica coa mobilidade relativa, que se refire ao grado de transmisión da posición socioeconómica de pais a fillos. Os resultados amosan que os datos de mobilidade económica presentan gran variación entre países, sendo as economías nórdicas as que máis mobilidade presentan, tanto en educación coma en ingresos. A mobilidade é máis reducida en países coma Estados Unidos, Italia ou Portugal. Observamos tamén que a mobilidade económica interxeracional está negativamente correlacionada coa desigualdade de ingresos, como predí a coñecida como Curva do Gran Gatsby. Países como Estados Unidos ou Italia, onde a desigualdade é elevada, tamén tenden a ser aqueles nos que maior proporción da situación económica dos pais é transmitida á seguinte xeración.

[Abstract]: This paper analyzes the available evidence on intergenerational economic mobility in education and income in high-income economies and studies how economic inequality is related to relative mobility, which refers to the extent to which an individual's socioeconomic position is determined by his parents. The results show that data on economic mobility vary substantially across countries, with the Nordic economies being the ones with the greatest mobility in terms of both education and income. Mobility is lower in countries such as the United States, Italy or Portugal. We also observe that intergenerational economic mobility is negatively correlated with income inequality, as predicted by the Great Gatsby Curve. Countries such as the United States or Italy, where inequality is high, are also those in which a greater proportion of the parents' economic situation is transmitted to the next generation.

Traballo fin de grao (UDC.ECO). Economía. Curso 2020/21

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Curva do Gran Gatsby, Relative mobility, Mobilidade en educación, Income mobility, Mobilidade relativa, Mobilidade en ingresos, Movilidad intergeneracional, Movilidad en ingresos, The Great Gatsby Curve, Educational mobility, Movilidad en educación, Intergenerational mobility, Desigualdade, Inequality, Desigualdad, Mobilidade interxeracional, Movilidad relativa, Curva del Gran Gatsby

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green