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Mediciones antropométricas de la adiposidad en cirugía endoscópica

Authors: Afonso Martínez, Lorena;

Mediciones antropométricas de la adiposidad en cirugía endoscópica

Abstract

[Resumen] INTRODUCCIÓN: la obesidad es la enfermedad metabólica más común con impacto en el desarrollo las patologías crónicas más prevalentes y trastornos de la imagen. La etiología es compleja y multifactorial y el tratamiento debe ser efectivo, seguro a largo plazo y multidisciplinar valorando parámetros antropométricos de composición y distribución de la grasa corporal. La obesidad y las enfermedades relacionadas, tienen implicaciones directas para los sistemas de salud mundiales que derivan en altos costos médicos, en parte por el error diagnóstico. En cirugía endoscópica todavía se diagnostica erróneamente al paciente obeso según el IMC, por lo que es necesario un método más adecuado para ofrecer un tratamiento eficiente y exitoso mediante programas de seguimiento que permitan detectar y corregir problemas individuales y colectivos y diseñar protocolos para mejorar la coordinación y fomentar la creación de Unidades de Obesidad. Este contexto, transformaría el sistema sanitario en un modelo predictivo, preventivo, personalizado y participativo lo que reduciría los costos atribuibles a la obesidad. OBJETIVOS: recoger las mediciones antropométricas de adiposidad: grasa corporal total; pliegue del bíceps, tríceps y subescapular; masa muscular; índice de grasa visceral, índice cintura-cadera y cintura-altura y peso, de pacientes tratados con cirugía endoscópica. METODOLOGÍA: se llevará a cabo un ensayo clínico no controlado, no aleatorio, prospectivo, longitudinal, en paralelo y sin ciego con pacientes sometidos a tratamientos endoscópicos de la obesidad en un hospital. El ensayo tendrá una duración de octubre de 2020 a septiembre de 2024 y los pacientes contarán con seguimiento multidisciplinar de 18 meses. Para valorar la adiposidad se realizarán mediciones antropométricas periódicas y se fomentará el mantenimiento y mejora del estado de salud general, la educación psiconutricional y el acondicionamiento físico.

[Resumo] INTRODUCIÓN: a obesidade é a enfermidade metabólica máis común e con impacto no desenvolvemento, as enfermidades crónicas máis prevalentes e os trastornos da imaxe. A etioloxía é complexa e multifactorial e o tratamento debe ser eficaz, seguro a longo prazo e multidisciplinar, valorando parámetros antropométricos de composición e distribución da graxa corporal. A obesidade e as enfermidades relacionadas teñen consecuencias directas para os sistemas de saúde mundiais que supoñen elevados custos médicos, en parte debido a un erro de diagnóstico. Na cirurxía endoscópica, o paciente obeso aínda está mal diagnosticado segundo o IMC, polo que é necesario un método máis adecuado para ofrecer un tratamento eficaz e exitoso mediante programas de seguimento que permitan a detección e corrección de problemas individuais e colectivos e o deseño de protocolos para mellorar a coordinación. e fomentar a creación de Unidades de Obesidade. Este contexto transformaría o sistema sanitario nun modelo predictivo, preventivo, personalizado e participativo, que reduciría os custos atribuíbles á obesidade. OBXECTIVOS: recoller medicións antropométricas de adiposidade: graxa corporal total; bíceps, tríceps e subscapularis; masa muscular; Índice de graxa visceral, relación cintura-cadeira e índice altura / cintura e peso dos pacientes tratados con cirurxía endoscópica. METODOLOXÍA: Realizarase un hospital clínico non cego, prospectivo, lonxitudinal, paralelo, descontrolado e descontrolado a pacientes sometidos a tratamentos de obesidade endoscópica. O ensaio terá unha duración de outubro de 2020 a setembro de 2024 e os pacientes terán un seguimento multidisciplinar de 18 meses. Realizaranse medicións antropométricas periódicas para valorar a adiposidade e promoverase o mantemento e mellora da saúde xeral, a educación psico-nutricional e o condicionamento físico.

[Abstract] INTRODUCTION: obesity is the most common metabolic disease with an impact on development, the most prevalent chronic diseases and image disorders. The etiology is complex and multifactorial and the treatment must be effective, safe in the long term and multidisciplinary, evaluating anthropometric parameters of composition and distribution of body fat. Obesity and related diseases have direct implications for global health systems that lead to high medical costs, in part due to diagnostic error. In endoscopic surgery, the obese patient is still misdiagnosed according to BMI, so a more appropriate method is needed to offer efficient and successful treatment through follow-up programs that allow the detection and correction of individual and collective problems and the design of protocols to improve coordination. and encourage the creation of Obesity Units. This context would transform the healthcare system into a predictive, preventive, personalized and participatory model, which would reduce the costs attributable to obesity. OBJECTIVES: collect anthropometric measurements of adiposity: total body fat; biceps, triceps and subscapularis fold; muscle mass; Visceral fat index, waist-hip ratio, and waist-height and weight index, of patients treated with endoscopic surgery. METHODOLOGY: A non-blind, prospective, longitudinal, parallel, uncontrolled, uncontrolled clinical trial of patients undergoing endoscopic obesity treatments will be conducted in a hospital. The trial will last from October 2020 to September 2024 and patients will have an 18-month multidisciplinary follow-up. Periodic anthropometric measurements will be carried out to assess adiposity, and the maintenance and improvement of general health, psycho-nutritional education and physical conditioning will be promoted.

Traballo fin de mestrado (UDC.FCS). Asistencia e investigación sanitaria. Especialidade en Investigación clínica. Curso 2019/2020

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Educación psiconutricional, Adiposidade, Cirugía endoscópica, Acondicionamiento físico, Multidisciplinary follow-up, Obesidad, Seguimiento multidisciplinar, Psycho-nutritional education, Endoscopic surgery, Asiposity, Obesidade, Adiposidad, Cirurxía endoscópica, Anthropometric parameters, Parámetros antropométricos, Obesity, Physical conditioning

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green