
handle: 2183/26070
[Resumo]: Os programas de seguimento de poboacións de flora e fauna son ferramentas moi útiles para a conservación das mesmas, xa que proporcionan información sobre a súa situación e evolución. Permiten orientar os recursos e deseñar medidas de conservación cara aquelas que se atopen nunha situación de maior decadencia. Neste traballo particípase no programa de seguimento de bolboretas estatal (BMS-España) mediante o seguimento den transecto no Campus de Elviña da UDC. Como resultado plantexouse unha modificación do cuarto subtranscecto que garantirá maior facilidade de tránsito para futuros/as censadores/as. Ademais, abordáronse tres obxectivos derivados da participación do BMS. Por unha banda, realizouse a identificación mediante xenitalia masculina de tres exemplares de “Hipparchia” sp. enviados por BMS-Galicia e procedentes do Parque Nacional das illas Atlánticas. Por outra banda, confirmouse a identificación morfolóxica como “Hipparchia hermione“ (Linnaeus, 1764) mediante a secuenciación do fragmento “barcoding” do xene mitocondrial citocromo c oxidasa I (COI) deses mesmos individuos e un cuarto do que BMS-Galicia facilitou unha pata. Os catro individuos presentaron o mesmo haplotipo, que foi rexistrado na base de datos Genbank. por último, realizouse unha análise filoxeográfica preliminar co obxectivo de identificar a posición filoxenética do haplotipo galego no contexto dos demáis haplotipos peninsulares de “H. hermione”.
[Abstract]: Wildlife population monitoring schemes are very useful tools for conservation, since they provide information of their ecology and evolution. They make possible to adjust resources and develop conservation measures for those who are in a situation of greater descentdeclining species or populations. This work is part of the Spanish Butterfly Monitoring Scheme (Spanish-BMS) as I walked a transect at the university campus of Elviña (A Coruña) campus. As a result, a modification of the fourth section was proposed to guarantee the passage for future censors. In addition, I have addressed three additional objectives derived from my involvement in BMS. On the one hand, I identified as “H. hermione“ (Linnaeus, 1764) three specimens of “Hipparchia” sp. from Atlantic Islands National Park and sent by BMS-Galicia. On the other hand, this identification based on the morphology of the male genitalia was confirmed by sequencing the barcoding fragment of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) in those three males and a fourth specimen non-lethally sampled by BMS-Galicia. All four individuals presented the same haplotype, which was registered in the Genbank database. Finally, a phylogeographic study was carried out to identify the phylogenetic position of this new haplotype in relation to the other Iberian haplotypes of “H. hermione”.
Traballo fin de grao (UDC.CIE). Bioloxía. Curso
Bioindicador, Hipparchia hermione, Biodiversidade, Monitoreo, Análise filoxenética, Xenitalia, Barcoding
Bioindicador, Hipparchia hermione, Biodiversidade, Monitoreo, Análise filoxenética, Xenitalia, Barcoding
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