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Eficacia del ejercicio terapéutico en adultos con espondilitis anquilosante

Efficacy of therapeutic exercise in adults with ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Iglesias Gayol, Iván;

Eficacia del ejercicio terapéutico en adultos con espondilitis anquilosante

Abstract

[Resumen] OBJETIVO El objetivo principal de este trabajo es determinar la eficacia del ejercicio terapéutico aplicado en adultos que presentan espondilitis anquilosante. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO Se realiza una revisión bibliográfica en las bases de datos PubMed, PEDro, Cochrane Library, Scopus y Web of Science durante el período de tiempo comprendido entre los meses de marzo a agosto de 2019. Como criterios de inclusión se seleccionaron aquellos artículos científicos publicados en los últimos 5 años, artículos en los que los participantes fueran adultos, artículos que abordasen el ejercicio terapéutico empleado en fisioterapia para la espondilitis anquilosante y artículos publicados en inglés y español. Se incluyeron también ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y artículos en los que los participantes estuviesen tomando o hubiesen tomado fármacos antes del estudio. RESULTADOS Tras la aplicación de los criterios de selección establecidos, se incluyeron en la presente revisión 8 ensayos clínicos aleatorizados: en 2 de los cuales se realizaba un entrenamiento de la musculatura inspiratoria, en 2 se aplicaban diferentes métodos terapéuticos, y en los 4 restantes se realizaban entrenamiento aeróbico, entrenamiento domiciliario y supervisado basado en la flexibilidad, ejercicios con un balón suizo y videojuegos activos respectivamente. CONCLUSIONES La literatura científica actual muestra que el ejercicio terapéutico es eficaz en adultos que padecen espondilitis anquilosante, produciendo principalmente una mejora en la capacidad aeróbica y en la funcionalidad.

[Abstract] OBJECTIVE The main objective of this review is to determine the efficacy of therapeutic exercise applied in adults with ankylosing spondylitis. METHODS A bibliographic review is made in the PubMed, PEDro, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Web of Science databases during the period from March to August 2019. As inclusion criteria were selected those scientific articles published in the last 5 years, articles in which the participants were adults (18 years or more), articles about the therapeutic exercise used in physiotherapy for ankylosing spondylitis and articles published in English and Spanish. We also included randomized clinical trials and articles in which the participants were taking or had taken drugs before the study. RESULTS After the application of the established selection criteria, 8 randomized clinical trials were included in the present review, of which 2 were trained in inspiratory musculature; 2, in different therapeutic methods, and the remaining 4, in aerobic training, home and supervised training based on flexibility, exercises with a Swiss ball and exergames respectively. CONCLUSIONS Current scientific literature shows that therapeutic exercise is effective in adults suffering from ankylosing spondylitis, mainly producing an improvement in aerobic capacity and functionality

Traballo fin de grao (UDC.FCS). Fisioterapia. Curso 2018/2019

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Adults, Adultos, Ejercicio, Exercise, Espondilitis anquilosante, Espondilitis anquilopoyética, Ankylosing spondylitis

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green