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A migración laboral actual: expatriación empresarial ou fuga de cerebros?

Current labour migration: business expatriation or brain drain?
Authors: Rouco-Couzo, Marcos; Novo-Corti, Isabel;

A migración laboral actual: expatriación empresarial ou fuga de cerebros?

Abstract

[Resumo] Este traballo analiza o proceso de internacionalización empresarial e os seus efectos sobre a organización e xestión dos recursos humanos, en particular no tocante á migración de tipo laboral, cuxo obxectivo básico é a busca de emprego. Así, desde unha perspectiva individual, analízanse tamén as tendencias da emigración dos mozos españois durante a etapa de crise actual, especialmente entre o grupo con maior nivel de formación, o que se dá en coñecer como «fuga de cerebros». Trátase dun fenómeno recente que, aínda que acadou gran notoriedade social, non foi suficientemente explorado para o caso español. De por parte, preséntanse como caso de estudo nove proxectos migratorios de mozos emigrantes galegos no exterior, que inclúen tanto as súas estratexias de integración sociolaboral como percepcións, opinións e apreciacións persoais sobre a súa situación actual. A metodoloxía de traballo segue unha liña estruturada que inclúe técnicas de investigación cuantitativa e cualitativa que se basean, por un lado, na explotación de fontes secundarias oficiais; e, polo outro, na realización de enquisas en profundidade semiestruturadas. Os resultados revelan a incuestionable tendencia á alza da emigración xuvenil española durante a actual etapa de crise para todos os destinos considerados. Porén, o efecto de «retorno ás raíces» parece ser aínda máis poderoso, sobre todo se mellora a situación do mercado laboral español. Con todo, dado que é un fenómeno recente, que non mostra desgaste nin moderación, haberá que agardar para coñecer a súa tendencia no futuro.

[Abstract] This paper analyses the process of corporate globalization and its effects on the organization and management of human resources. This phenomenon has very clear effects on labour migration rate, internationally, whose main objective is the search for employment. Thus, from an individual perspective, trends in migration of Spanish youth during the current stage of crisis are also analysed, especially in the group with the highest level of training, which has become known as “brain drain”. This is a recent phenomenon, although with great presence in society, has not been explored enough for the Spanish case. In addition, it is presented a case study of nine migrant youth projects of Galician emigrants abroad that include both social and labour integration strategies and their perceptions, opinions and assessments about their current situation. The work methodology follows a structured line that includes two research techniques (quantitative and qualitative) based on the use of official secondary sources first and, secondly, on semi-structured in-depth surveys. The results reveal the undeniable upward trend in the Spanish university youth migration during the current stage of crisis to all foreign destinations covered, due to the lack of jobs and the need of finding new and better opportunities. However, the “return to roots effect” seems to have an even more powerful effect, especially if the situation of the Spanish labour market improves. Since this is a recent phenomenon, we should wait to see future trends

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Internacionalización empresarial, Youth, External migration, Emigración exterior, Fuga de cerebros, Mocidade, Interculturalidade, Labour migration, Brain drain, Business internationalization, Multiculturalism

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green