
handle: 2183/21048
[Resumen]: Este trabajo se basa en el estudio y análisis de una de las combinaciones de opciones, cuyo objetivo es proporcionar conocimientos sobre este tipo de derivado financiero, conocer como funcionan, cual es su entorno más favorable o menos, aplicar la teoría a una empresa real y estudiar su resultado. La estrategia que se analiza es la Straddle, la cual está formada por una opción Call (opción de compra) y una opción Put (opción de venta), ambas en posición larga y con la característica de que tienen que estar en ATM (en dinero), es decir, que el Strike (precio de ejercicio) es igual a el precio del subyacente, y con la misma fecha de vencimiento. Es una estrategia basada en la especulación, que se realiza cuando se sabe que el precio va a variar pero no se conoce la dirección, es decir, no se sabe si el mercado se va a mover o no lo suficiente para llegar a tener beneficios. Al realizar este trabajo se hace un análisis de esta estrategia y se puede observar en qué casos es más ventajosa; es una estrategia de volatilidad, por lo que el entorno más favorable es cuando haya mucha volatilidad en el precio del mercado (precio del subyacente), es decir, cuanto más se aleje el precio del subyacente del Strike, mayores beneficios va a haber, en cualquiera de las dos direcciones.
[Abstract]: This work is based on the study and analysis of one of the combinations of options, whose objective is to provide knowledge about this type of financial derivative, to know how they work, which is their most favorable environment or least, to apply the theory to a real company and study its result. The strategy that is analyzed is the Straddle, which is formed by a Call option (purchase option) and a Put option (sale option), both in long position and with the characteristic that they have to be in ATM (at the money), that is, that the Strike (exercise price) is equal to the price of the underlying, and with the same expiration date. It is a strategy based on speculation, which is done when you know that the price will vary but you do not know the direction, that is, you do not know if the market is going to move or not enough to get benefits. When doing this work an analysis of this strategy is made and it can be observed in which cases it is more advantageous; it is a volatility strategy, so the most favorable environment is when there is a lot of volatility in the market price (price of the underlying), that is to say, the further the price of the underlying of the Strike moves away, the greater the benefits will be, in either direction.
Traballo fin de grao (UDC.ECO). ADE. Curso 2017/2018
Posición Larga, Put option, Straddle, Black-Scholes, ATM, Volatility, Griegas, Long position, Volatilidad, Greeks, Opción put, Call option, Opción call
Posición Larga, Put option, Straddle, Black-Scholes, ATM, Volatility, Griegas, Long position, Volatilidad, Greeks, Opción put, Call option, Opción call
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