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Fisioterapia en el tratamiento del vaginismo

Fisioterapia no tratamento do vaxinismo
Authors: Villanustre Loureiro, Carla;

Fisioterapia en el tratamiento del vaginismo

Abstract

[Abstract] Objective: The aim of this study is to know the current evidence about physical therapy interventions in the treatment of vaginismus and to compare their effectiveness. Material and methods: A bibliographic research was made on the following databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Cochrane Library Plus, PEDro, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL and AMED. The studies must have been published in Spanish, English, French, Portuguese or Italian, and must have addressed vaginismus with one or more therapeutic modalities used by the physical therapy. Results: After inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, and the titles and abstracts of the selected articles were analyzed, 6 studies were obtained; out of which, 3 were randomized clinical trials, 2 were uncontrolled prospective studies and 1 was a controlled non-randomized prospective trial. 2 of the randomized clinical trials were about electrotherapy and the other one was about manual therapy. One of the prospective studies analyzed the electrotherapy and the other one analyzed various therapies. The controlled non-randomized study studied the effects of combining various therapies. Conclusion: There’s little evidence supporting physical therapy in the treatment of vaginismus. Although some studies demonstrate that physical therapy improves the functionality of the pelvic floor muscles and the sexual function, more investigations with a rigorous methodological quality are needed to establish the benefits that the physical therapy provides more specifically.

[Resumen] Objetivo: Conocer la evidencia actual existente sobre las intervenciones de fisioterapia en el tratamiento del vaginismo y comparar su eficacia. Material y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos PubMed, Cochrane Library, Cochrane Library Plus, PEDro, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL y AMED, de estudios publicados en español, inglés, francés, portugués o italiano, que abordasen el vaginismo con una o varias modalidades terapéuticas utilizadas en fisioterapia. Resultados: Tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión y analizar los títulos y resúmenes de los artículos seleccionados, se obtuvieron 6 estudios. De ellos, 3 eran ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, 2 eran estudios prospectivos no controlados y 1 era un estudio prospectivo controlado no aleatorizado. En cuanto a los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, 2 hablaban de electroterapia y 1 de terapia manual. De los estudios prospectivos no controlados, 1 analizaba la electroterapia y 1 varias terapias. El estudio controlado no aleatorizado estudiaba los efectos de varias terapias combinadas. Conclusión: Existe poca evidencia que respalde a la fisioterapia en el tratamiento del vaginismo. Aunque algunos estudios evidencian que la fisioterapia mejora la funcionalidad de los músculos del suelo pélvico y la función sexual, son necesarias más investigaciones de una calidad metodológica rigurosa para poder determinar más concretamente los beneficios que ésta aporta.

[Resumo] Obxectivo: Coñecer a evidencia actual existente sobre as intervencións de fisioterapia no tratamento do vaxinismo e comparar a súa eficacia. Material y métodos: Realizouse unha busca bibliográfica nas bases de datos PubMed, Cochrane Library, Cochrane Library Plus, PEDro, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL e AMED, de estudos publicados en español, inglés, francés, portugués ou italiano, que abordasen o vaxinismo cunha ou varias modalidades terapéuticas utilizadas en fisioterapia. Resultados: Tras aplicar os criterios de inclusión e exclusión e analizar os títulos e resumos dos artigos seleccionados, obtivéronse 6 estudos. Deles, 3 eran ensaios clínicos aleatorizados, 2 eran estudos prospectivos non controlados e 1 era un estudo prospectivo controlado non aleatorizado. No tocante aos ensaios clínicos aleatorizados, 2 falaban de electroterapia e 1 de terapia manual. Dos estudos prospectivos, 1 analizaba a electroterapia e 1 varias terapias. O estudo controlado non aleatorizado estudaba os efectos de varias terapias combinadas. Conclusión: Existe pouca evidencia que apoie á fisioterapia no tratamento do vaxinismo. Aínda que algúns estudos evidencian que a fisioterapia mellora a funcionalidade dos músculos do solo pelviano e a función sexual, son necesarias máis investigacións dunha calidade metodolóxica rigorosa para poder determinar máis concretamente os beneficios que esta aporta.

Traballo fin de grao (UDC.FCS). Fisioterapia. Curso 2015/2016.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Suelo pélvico, Vaginismo, Solo pelviano, Hipertonía, Fisioterapia, Vaxinismo

  • BIP!
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    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green