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Efectividad del entrenamiento muscular respiratorio en los pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica

Effectiveness of respiratory muscle training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Dacal Rodríguez, Adrián;

Efectividad del entrenamiento muscular respiratorio en los pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica

Abstract

[Resumen] Objetivo: Conocer la evidencia existente sobre la efectividad del tratamiento con entrenamiento muscular respiratorio en la Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (EPOC). Material y Métodos: Se realiza una búsqueda de artículos en las bases de datos Pubmed/Medline, Scopus, PEDro y Web of Science, que hablen del efecto del entrenamiento muscular respiratorio en la EPOC, cuya lengua de publicación sea el castellano, el inglés, el francés, el italiano o el portugués. Se buscan artículos publicados desde el año 2005 hasta mayo de 2016. Resultados: Han sido incluidos 11 artículos después de la estrategia de búsqueda y selección utilizada. En ellos, se miden los efectos del entrenamiento respiratorio en la EPOC. Únicamente un artículo habla acerca del entrenamiento muscular espiratorio mientras que los otros diez artículos tratan del entrenamiento muscular inspiratorio. Conclusión: A través del análisis de los diferentes artículos estudiados podemos decir que el entrenamiento respiratorio produce una mejora significativa en las variables estudiadas: fuerza y resistencia de la musculatura respiratoria, tolerancia al ejercicio, disnea y calidad de vida. No podemos valorar qué tipo de entrenamiento resulta más eficaz.

[Resumo] OBXETIVO: Coñecer a evidencia existente da efectividade do tratamento con adestramento muscular respiratorio na Enfermidade Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crónica (EPOC). MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Realízase unha busca de artigos nas bases de datos Pubmed/Medline, Scopus, PEDro e Web of Science, que falen do efecto do adestramento muscular respiratorio na EPOC. Os idiomas nos que se realizou a busca foron: castelan, inglés, francés, italiano e portugués, dende o ano 2005 ata Xuño de 2016. RESULTADOS: Foron incluidos 11 artigos despois de aplicar a estratexia de busca e selección. Neles, midense os efectos do adestramento muscular respiratorio na EPOC. Únicamente un artigo fala sobre o adestramento muscular espiratorio, mentres que os outros analizan o adestramento muscular inspiratorio CONCLUSIÓN: A través da análise dos diferentes artigos estudiados podemos falar de que o adestramento respiratorio produce unha mellora significativa das variables estudiadas: forza e resistencia da musculatura respiratoria, tolerancia o exercicio, disnea e calidade de vida. Non podemos determinar que adestramento resulta máis eficaz.

[Abstract] PURPOSE: To determine the evidence of the efecctiveness of treatment with respiratory muscle training in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. METHODS: A search in Pubmed/Medline, Scopus, PEDro and Web of Science, wich speak of the effect of respiratory muscle training in COPD whose publication language is Spanish, English, French, Italiano or Portuguese. Articles published from 2005 through June 2016 are sougth. RESULTS: There were used 11 articles after the search and selection strategy used. In them, the effects of respiratory muscle training in COPD are measured. Only one article talks about expiratory muscle training while the other then articles talks deal of inspiratory muscle training. CONCLUSION: Through the analysis of diferente articles studied we can say that the respiratory training produces a significant improvement in the studied variables: strength and endurance of the respiratory muscles, exercise tolerance, dyspnea and quality of live. We can not assess what training is more effective.

Traballo fin de grao (UDC.FCS). Fisioterapia. Curso 2015/2016.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC), Quality of life, Dyspnea, Adestramento muscular respiratorio, Calidad de vida, Respiratory muscle training, Entrenamiento muscular respiratorio, Calidade de vida, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Disnea, Enfermidade pulmonar obstrutiva crónica (EPOC)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green