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Terapia ocupacional y envejecimiento activo en el Programa de Termalismo Social del IMSERSO

Authors: Vilasoa Piñeiro, María;

Terapia ocupacional y envejecimiento activo en el Programa de Termalismo Social del IMSERSO

Abstract

[Resumen] El Programa de Termalismo Social del IMSERSO es un recurso que se fundamenta en los principios del Envejecimiento Activo. Se caracteriza por ser un programa que mediante la aplicación de técnicas termales, combinadas con diferentes actividades, tiene como objetivo mejorar la calidad de vida y percepción de salud en sus participantes. Objetivo: El objetivo principal del estudio consiste en elaborar un programa de Terapia Ocupacional basado en los principios del Envejecimiento Activo, en el Programa de Termalismo Social del IMSERSO, en base a sus intereses, gustos y necesidades. Metodología: La investigación se centra en una metodología cuantitativa, no experimental descriptiva. La muestra empleada, se obtuvo mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Un total de 15 personas del Programa de Termalismo Social en el Balneario de Compostela fueron evaluadas. La recogida de datos se realizó mediante el diseño de una entrevista semiestructurada, el Índice de Barthel, el Índice de Lawton y Brody y el Listado de Intereses de Kielhofner. Para el análisis de los datos se empleó el programa estadístico SPSS versión 18. En función de los datos obtenidos, se elabora una intervención de Terapia Ocupacional en el Balneario. Resultados: Tras el análisis de la información, se conoció el perfil de personas que acuden al Programa de Termalismo. Posteriormente, en base a los intereses, gustos y necesidades de los diferentes participantes se elaboró un programa de Terapia Ocupacional. Conclusión: La intervención de Terapia Ocupacional en el Programa de Termalismo Social del IMSERSO puede contribuir al Envejecimiento Activo.

[Resumo] O Programa de Termalismo Social do IMSERSO é un recurso que se fundamenta nos principios do Envellecemento Activo. Caracterízase por ser un programa que mediante a aplicación de técnicas termais, combinadas con actividades de lecer e unha correcta alimentación, ten como obxectivo mellorar a calidade de vida e percepción de saúde nos seus participantes. Obxectivo: O obxectivo principal do estudo consiste en elaborar un programa de Terapia Ocupacional baseado nos principios do Envellecemento Activo, no Programa de Termalismo Social do IMSERSO, en base aos seus intereses, gustos e necesidades. Metodoloxía: A investigación céntrase nunha metodoloxía cuantitativa, non experimental descritiva. A mostra empregada, obtívose mediante unha mostraxe non probabilística por conveniencia, estaba formada por un total de 15 persoas que pertencían ao Programa de Termalismo Social no Balneario Compostela. A técnica de recollida de datos realizouse mediante o deseño dunha entrevista semiestructurada, Índice de Barthel, Índice de Lawton e Brody e a Listaxe de Intereses de Kielhofner. Para a análise dos datos empregouse o programa estatístico SPSS versión 18. En base aos datos obtidos, elaborarase unha intervención de Terapia Ocupacional no Balneario. Resultados: Tras a análise da información, coñeceuse o perfil de persoas que acoden ao Programa de Termalismo. Posteriormente, en base aos intereses, gustos e necesidades dos diferentes participantes elaborouse un programa de Terapia Ocupacional. Conclusións: A intervención de Terapia Ocupacional no Programa de Termalismo Social do IMSERSO pode contribuír ao Envellecemento Activo.

[Abstract] The IMSERSO Social Spa Therapy is a resource that bases in the principles of the Active Aging. It characterizes for being a program that by means of the application of thermal technical, combined with activities of leisure and a correct feeding, has like aim improve the quality of life and perception of health in his participants Objective: The main objective of the study is to develop an occupational therapy program based on the principles of Active Ageing in IMSERSO social spa therapy. Methodology: The research focuses on a quantitative methodology, not experimental descriptive. The sample used was obtained by a non-probabilistic convenience sample, it consisted of a total of 15 persons belonging to the IMSERSO Social Spa Therapy at Spa Compostela. The technique of data collection was done by designing a semi structured interview, Barthel Index, Index Lawton and Brody and Kielhofner Interest List. For data analysis SPSS version 18. Based on the data obtained, an intervention of Occupational Therapy at the Spa will be developed was used. Results: After analyzing the information, the profile of people attending the IMSERSO Social Spa Therapy met. Subsequently, based on the interests, tastes and needs of different participants Occupational Therapy program was developed. Conclusion: Occupational Therapy Intervention in IMSERSO Social Spa Therapy can contribute to the Active Ageing.

Traballo fin de grao (UDC.FCS). Terapia ocupacional. Curso 2015/2016.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Envellecemento activo, IMSERSO social spa therapy, Terapia ocupacional, Programa de termalismo social, Active aging, Elderly, Persoas maiores, Occupational therapy, Envejecimiento activo, Personas mayores

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green