
handle: 2183/16484
[Resumen] Debido a la crisis, comenzada en el 2007, se ha observado que la utilización de los productos derivados va en aumento. Una de las principales razones es la necesidad de cubrirse ante el riesgo ya que el futuro es verdaderamente incierto, estamos en una etapa de cambios, tanto política como financieramente. Con estos productos se tiene la posibilidad de transferir el riesgo a diferencia de con otro tipo de instrumentos. Hay muchos tipos de productos derivados, pero los más conocidos son los futuros y las opciones y además existen una gran cantidad de activos subyacentes, como pueden ser los commodities (materias primas o bienes primarios) o los activos financieros (tipos de interés, acciones, índice bursátil…) Estos derivados pueden ser negociados en mercados organizados o en mercados OTC, en el primero las transacciones están reguladas por la cámara de compensación a diferencia del mercado OTC. En el estudio realizado se analizan las características de los principales productos derivados, la evolución de su volumen negociado en los mercados correspondientes y también la importancia que tiene para el BCE estos productos a la hora de gestionar la política monetaria.
[Abstract] Due to the crisis, which started in 2007, there has been a rise in the use of derivative products. One of the main reasons is the need of protection against risks as the future is truly uncertain, we are now in a moment of change, both politically and financially. With these products we have the possibility to transfer the risks unlike with other kinds of instruments. There are many types of derivative products, but the most well-known are futures and options and there are also a great deal of underlying assets as may be commodities (raw materials or primary goods) or financial assets (interest rates, shares, stock index…) These derivatives can be negotiated in organized markets where transactions are regulated by the clearing house, or in the OTC market where they are not. In the research that has been carried out we have analized the features of the main derivative products, the development of the volume traded in each market and the importace of these products for the BCE when managing the monetary policy.
Traballo fin de grao (UDC.ECO). Economía. Curso 2015/2016
Commodities, Risk, Futuro, Producto derivado, Mercado OTC, Riesgo, Activo subyacente, Apalancamiento, Mercado organizado, Opción, Option, Organized market, Derivative products, OTC market, Underlying asset, Future, Leverage
Commodities, Risk, Futuro, Producto derivado, Mercado OTC, Riesgo, Activo subyacente, Apalancamiento, Mercado organizado, Opción, Option, Organized market, Derivative products, OTC market, Underlying asset, Future, Leverage
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