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Salud laboral y fisioterapia preventiva en el dolor de espalda

Authors: Rodríguez-Romero, Beatriz; Da Silva, M.; Fernández-Cervantes, Ramón;

Salud laboral y fisioterapia preventiva en el dolor de espalda

Abstract

[Resumen] El dolor de espalda es una de las quejas más antiguas del ser humano y su prevalencia en la población general de los países industrializados alcanza del 45 al 85%. En este artículo se abordan tanto los mecanismos de lesión implicados en el dolor de espalda como los factores de riesgo presentes durante la realización de trabajos dinámicos y trabajos estáticos. En el apartado de los mecanismos de lesión se analiza cómo se levantan las cargas y en el apartado de los factores de riesgo se discuten las ventajas y desventajas de mantener las posturas básicas. A partir de este análisis se describen medidas preventivas y se ofrecen recomendaciones ergonómicas para la prevención de este síntoma importante dentro del ámbito de la salud laboral. Se describe la labor preventiva de la Fisioterapia en este campo.

[Abstract] The prevalence o/ the backache is one o/ the most ancient complaints o/ the human being, its prevalence among the general population o/ the industrialized countries is between the forty-five and the eighty-five per cent. In this descriptive article, both the injuring mechanisms of the backache and the risk factors during the dynamic and static work are included. In the first one, the lifting of loads is analyzed and in the second, the advantages and disadvantages o/ keeping the basic postures are described. Another two points will also be included; the preventive physioterapic measures and the most useful ergonomic recomendations to prevent one o/ the most important symptoms in any work field.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Ergonomy, Prevención, Backache, Prevention, Dolor de espalda, Ergonomía, Physiotherapy, Fisioterapia

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green