
handle: 2183/12660
[Resumen] A través de este estudio pretendemos abordar un tema muy importante y recurrente en el área de finanzas como es el de los factores que influyen en el nivel de endeudamiento de las empresas. Numerosos estudios han señalado desde mediados de los años 90 que la principal variable explicativa del endeudamiento es el propio sector al que pertenecen las empresas; en el sentido de que las empresas que pertenecen a un mismo sector productivo presentarían un endeudamiento más o menos similar. Sin embargo desde los años 2000 y ya con la crisis económica en la que nos encontramos sumergidos, esto ha cambiado y se ha dejado de considerar el que podríamos denominar “efecto sector” pasando a introducir nuevas variables, entre las que destacan las características propias de los países. Atendiendo a esto se ha elaborado un análisis econométrico incorporando variables de ambos tipos – firma y país – para los sectores de la construcción y manufacturas, tomando como muestra, datos de los siete países principales de la U.E. De este análisis se ha concluido que ambos grupos de variables son importantes a la hora de entender el apalancamiento financiero.
[Abstract] Through this study we are going to approach a very important and recurring topic in the area of finance, wich is the factors that influence on the level of corporate debt issue. Numerous studies have pointed out since the mid-90s that the main explanatory variable is the companies´s sector in the sense that companies which belong to the same productive sector are going to present similar indebtedness. However, since the 2000s and now with the economic crisis this has changed, and authors are considerating other factors and introducing new variables like the characteristics of features countries. In response to this, we have developed an econometric analysis, incorporating both types of variables - firm and country - for the sectors of construction and manufacturing, taking as sample data of seven major EU countries. From this analysis we have concluded that both sets of variables are important to understand the financial leverage.
Traballo fin de mestrado (UDC.ECO). Banca e finanzas. Curso 2013/2014
Endeudamiento empresarial, Endeudamiento europeo, European indebdtednes, Financial crisis, Corporated leverage, Crisis financiera
Endeudamiento empresarial, Endeudamiento europeo, European indebdtednes, Financial crisis, Corporated leverage, Crisis financiera
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