
handle: 2183/11548
El incremento de personas mayores en la sociedad avanza de forma significativa. En España, el envejecimiento poblacional es muy acusado. La formulación de políticas, acciones y normativas para cubrir las necesidades y protección de los mayores es fundamental para lograr un envejecimiento activo, respondiendo así, con acciones organizadas para promover el bienestar en la última parte de la vida. Basándose en este concepto, se dispone de una red de servicios sociosanitarios, dentro de los que se encuentran las residencias o los servicios residenciales que prestan atención integral dirigida a las personas mayores. En estos servicios, la Terapia Ocupacional, cobra importancia en la promoción de la salud del adulto mayor. El fortalecimiento en actividades productivas, entre otras intervenciones y abordajes terapéuticos proporcionando al mayor bienestar y calidad de vida. El trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo explorar y describir la experiencia de la participación de las personas mayores institucionalizadas en una actividad productiva de voluntariado, en concreto un mercadillo benéfico. En este proyecto se va a utilizar la metodología cualitativa, a través de un estudio fenomenológico. Basándose en la utilización de técnicas observacionales y conversacionales: entrevistas semiestructuradas, autorregistros. Los sujetos de estudio son personas de 60 años o más, familiares, el terapeuta ocupacional y personal de la residencia.
The increase of older people in society is growing significantly. In Spain, population ageing is very noticeable. Policy formulation, actions and regulations to cover the needs and protection of the elderly are fundamental in obtaining active aging and therefore responding with organized actions to promote wellbeing in the latter part of life. Based on this concept, a network of health services is available including nursing homes or residential services that provide comprehensive care aimed at the elderly. Within these services, occupational therapy plays an important role in promoting the health of the elderly. Strengthening productive activities, among other procedures and therapeutic approaches, provides better quality of life and greater wellbeing. Research aims to explore and describe the experience of participation among the elderly who are institutionalized when participating in a volunteering activity, specifically a beneficent market. Qualitative methodology through phenomenological research will be used in this study. It will be based on the use of observational and conversational techniques such as semi-structured interviews and self-reports. The subjects of the study will be people who are 60 or over, family, occupational therapists and nursing home staff.
Traballo fin de grao (UDC.FCS). Terapia ocupacional. Curso 2012/2013
Productive activity, Actividad productiva, Envejecimiento productivo, Home cares, Occupational therapy, Terapia ocupacional, Mayores, Voluntariado, Productive aging, Residencias, Aged, Volunteering
Productive activity, Actividad productiva, Envejecimiento productivo, Home cares, Occupational therapy, Terapia ocupacional, Mayores, Voluntariado, Productive aging, Residencias, Aged, Volunteering
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