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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Converting emergent breakwaters into submerged breakwaters

Authors: CAPPIETTI, LORENZO;

Converting emergent breakwaters into submerged breakwaters

Abstract

Emergent rubble-mound breakwaters have been one of the main sea-defense structures used in Italy and the EU. Their functionality is related to the dissipation of the incident wave energy so that the transmitted component is within acceptable limits for the safety/stability of a coastal site. However, they can pose some environmental issues e.g. the impact on the seascape. A possible approach to attenuate these impacts is to convert preexisting emergent breakwaters into submerged breakwaters providing that the transmission coefficient remains the same. In this paper a simple approach for the functional design of such submerged breakwaters is proposed for the interest of designers. It was developed using a composite model based on: i) a laboratory process model; ii) the analysis of the process model results; iii) a computational phase using these results in the production of useful output data. The results of the computational phase have been summarized in graphs that can be used to obtain the design parameters for submerged breakwaters for given values of the design parameters of preexistent emergent breakwaters.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

breakwaters, wave transmission, wave overtopping, water set-up

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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