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Transitional zone problems

Authors: FASANO, ANTONIO; PRIMICERIO, MARIO; RADKEVICH E. V.;

Transitional zone problems

Abstract

The aim of this note is to obtain conditions for the existence on a small time interval of a classical solution of two model problems with a free boundary, generated by phase transitions in media with a ``mushy region''. One of these models is the well-known Crank-Gupta problem; the other is called the degenerate Stefan problem. We need to find a function \(u(x,t)\) defined in the time domain \(\Omega(t)\subset \Omega\), \(\forall t\in [0,T]\), and a hypersurface \(\Gamma(t)\subset \Omega\), \(\forall t\in [0,T]\), where \(\Omega\) is a bounded domain in \(\mathbb{R}^ n\), \(n\geq 1\), with a sufficiently smooth boundary \(\partial\Omega\), such that \[ Lu\equiv (\partial/ \partial t- \nabla_ x (A(x,t) \nabla_ x)) u=F \quad \text{in } \Omega(t), \qquad t\in [0,T]. \] We require that \(\Gamma(t)\cap \partial\Omega= \emptyset\) and \(\partial \Omega(t)= \Gamma(t)\cup \partial\Omega\), \(\forall t\in [0,T]\). Also, \[ u|_{t=0}= \varphi_ 0 \quad \text{in } \Omega(0), \qquad \partial u/\partial n_ f=g \quad \text{on } \partial\Omega\times [0,T], \] where \(n_ f\) is the unit normal vector \(\partial\Omega\), and \[ u=0, \qquad K(x)\cdot V_ n= \langle n_ t, A(x,t) \nabla_ x u\rangle \quad \text{on } \Gamma(t), \] where \(n_ t\) is the vector of the unit normal to \(\Gamma(t)\), outward with respect to \(\Omega(t)\), \(\langle \cdot, \cdot\rangle\) is the inner product in \(\mathbb{R}^ n\), and \(V_ n\) the normal velocity of the motion of \(\Gamma(t)\). We assume that the coefficients \(A_{ij}\) of the uniformly elliptic matrix \(A(x,t)\) belong to \(C^{l_ 0,l_ 0/2} (\Omega\times [0,T])\), that \(\Gamma(0)\), \(\partial\Omega\in C^{l_ 0+1}\), where \(l_ 0>28\), and that \(K\in C^{l_ 0-1} (\Omega)\).

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Italy
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Keywords

Crank-Gupta problem, conditions for the existence on a small time interval, degenerate Stefan problem, Free boundary problems for PDEs, Stefan problems, phase changes, etc.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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